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In Luke, the rich man builds storage for a large harvest he already has. In the Gospel of Thomas, he plans to use his money to grow more, so death interrupts his effort to become secure before it has even produced a crop.
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2500 BCE
1000+ CE
Luke 12:16
New Testament
15 Then he said to them, “Watch out and guard yourself from all types of greed because one’s life does not consist in the abundance of his possessions.” 16 He then told them a parable: “The land of a certain rich man produced an abundant crop, 17 so he thought to himself, ‘What should I do, for I have nowhere to store my crops?’ 18 Then he said, ‘I will do this: I will tear down my barns and build bigger ones, and there I will store all my grain and my goods. 19 And I will say to myself, “You have plenty of goods stored up for many years; relax, eat, drink, celebrate!”’ 20 But God said to him, ‘You fool! This very night your life will be demanded back from you, but who will get what you have prepared for yourself?’ 21 So it is with the one who stores up riches for himself, but is not rich toward God.”
Gospel of Thomas 63
Nag Hammadi
62 Jesus said, “I speak my mysteries to those [who are worthy] of my mysteries. Do not let your left hand know what your right hand is doing.” 63 Jesus said, “There was a rich man who had much money. He said, ‘I will use my money to sow and reap and to plant and to fill my storehouses with fruit so that I will lack nothing.’ These were the things he was thinking in his heart, and that night he died. Whoever has ears should hear.”
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Notes and References
“... Thomas’s conclusion differs from Luke’s in that its sole concern is the man’s death. No interest is expressed regarding the ongoing life of the rich man’s possessions. Thomas’s interest in the possessions ends with the rich man’s death. The question of the use of possessions appears, therefore, to play a more central role in Luke’s version than in Thomas’s. On the other hand, Thomas displays a keen interest in the handling of possessions. Both versions describe the man as “rich” (πλούσιος / ⲙ̅ⲡⲗⲟⲩⲥⲓⲟⲥ), but only Thomas adds that he also had “much possessions [ⲛ̅ϩⲁϩ ⲛ̅ⲭⲣⲏⲙⲁ].” In Thomas, furthermore, the man plans to put his possessions (ⲭⲣⲏⲙⲁ) to use. The two versions differ in regard to the role of the land. In Luke, the land produces abundantly, whereas in Thomas the man works the land (sowing, planting, reaping) so that it will produce abundantly. Thomas depicts a man who partners with (or manipulates?) the land to secure a surplus. The abundant production of the land in Luke seems to be more of a (surprising) gift to the rich man. Luke’s version stresses the gifted nature of the land in a way that Thomas does not. Thomas’s version, on the other hand, stresses the manner in which the man becomes a partner and co-worker with the land in its production of goods. [...] In Luke, the man’s plans for storage result from a surplus of goods. In Thomas, however, the man plans to use his wealth in order to create a surplus. ...”
Rindge, Matthew S.
Jesus’ Parable of the Rich Fool: Luke 12:13-34 among Ancient Conversations on Death and Possessions
(pp. 236-237) Society of Biblical Literature, 2011
* The use of references are not endorsements of their contents. Please read the entirety of the provided reference(s) to understand the author's full intentions regarding the use of these texts.
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