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The Letter of Aristeas has the high priest send six elders from each of the twelve tribes and lists their names. Josephus tells the same story in Antiquities of the Jews but skips the names and calls them the seventy elders, their usual name by then.
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2500 BCE
1000+ CE
Letter of Aristeas 1:46
Letter of Aristeas to Philocrates
Pseudepigrapha, Hebrew Bible Expansions
holy law might prove advantageous to you and be carried out successfully. In the presence of all the people I selected six elders from each tribe, good and true men, and I have sent them to you with a copy of our law. It will be a kindness, righteous king, if you will give instruction that as soon as the translation of the law is completed, the men shall be restored again to us in safety. Farewell.' The following are the names of the elders: Of the first tribe, Joseph, Ezekiah, Zachariah, John, Ezekiah, Elisha. Of the second tribe, Judas, Simon, Samuel, Adaeus, Mattathias, Eschlemias. Of
Josephus, Antiquities of the Jews 12.2.7
Classical
This was the reply which the High Priest made. But it does not seem to me to be necessary to set down the names of the seventy elders, who were sent by Eleazar, and carried the law; which yet were subjoined at the end of the epistle. However I thought it not improper to give an account of those very valuable and artificially contrived vessels, which the King sent to God; that all may see how great a regard the King had for God. For the King allowed a vast deal of expences for these vessels; and came often to the workmen, and viewed their works; and suffered nothing of carelessness or negligence to be any damage to their operations.
Date: 93-94 C.E. (based on scholarly estimates)
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Notes and References
“... On the other hand, while the number 'seventy-two', deriving from Aristeas, is original, the widespread use of the number 'seventy' because of such pertinent contexts as the seventy elders at Sinai (Exod. 24:1, 9), the seventy elders co-opted by God to help Moses in administering the Law (Num. 11:16), the seventy members of the Sanhedrin, and the seventy apostles of Jesus (Luke 10:1, 17 —where, it should be noted, some ancient sources offer 'seventy-two'), could readily have influenced the use of the number 'seventy' in connection with the Septuagint to the point where it became a popular alternate term for 'seventy-two' — without, however, contradicting in the least the original number, or the account, in Aristeas. This is borne out, for example, in Josephus (Antiquities XII); after mentioning, specifically, no less than three times 'six elders from each tribe' (xii.39, 49, 56), Josephus proceeds immediately (xii.57; cf. XII.86) with the statement: 'But I have not thought it necessary to report the names of the seventy [sic!] elders who were sent by Eleazar and brought the Law, their names being set down at the end of the letter'. ...”
Orlinsky, Harry M.
"The Septuagint and Its Hebrew Text" in Davies, W. D. and Finkelstein, Louis (eds.) The Cambridge History of Judaism, Volume Two: The Hellenistic Age
(p. 539) Cambridge University Press, 1989
* The use of references are not endorsements of their contents. Please read the entirety of the provided reference(s) to understand the author's full intentions regarding the use of these texts.
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