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Job says wisdom is worth more than pearls and cannot be bought with gold. In 4Q213 from the Dead Sea Scrolls, Levi develops this image into a treasure with no equal price, protected by walls that cannot be conquered.
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2500 BCE
1000+ CE

Job 28:15-19

Hebrew Bible
15 Fine gold cannot be given in exchange for it, nor can its price be weighed out in silver. 16 It cannot be measured out for purchase with the gold of Ophir, with precious onyx or sapphires. 17 Neither gold nor crystal can be compared with it, nor can a vase of gold match its worth. 18 Of coral and jasper no mention will be made; the price of wisdom is more than pearls. 19 The topaz of Cush cannot be compared with it; it cannot be purchased with pure gold.
Date: 5th Century B.C.E. (based on scholarly estimates)

4Q213 2:1-5

Aramaic Levi a
Dead Sea Scrolls, Biblical Retellings
1 its hidden places, and they will not enter its gates, and not [… and not] 2 will they be able to conquer its walls … and not [… and not] 3 will they see its treasure. Its treasure … […] 4 and there is no price equal to it … […] 5 seeks wisdom; wisdom … […]
Date: 160 B.C.E. - 60 B.C.E. (based on scholarly estimates)
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Notes and References

#7341
“... A dominant image in this passage is wisdom as a city, particu- larly as a city that cannot be conquered or plundered. This image is rather unusual. Later in the text, wisdom is described as price- less: see 13:13 and commentary there. [...] “Treasure” is often used of the fruit of wisdom or of righteous action: see Wisdom 7:14, ben Sira 29:11 and 29:12; compare 2 Enoch 50:5.374 Wisdom is also described as a treasure in 13:10 as in Isaiah 33:6 and Wis- dom 7:14 [...] In biblical wisdom literature, wisdom is often compared to gold, said to be better than gold, but it is not said to be gold. In many other passages it is compared with precious met- als and jewels: see Job 28:18, Proverbs 8:11 and 16:16. ...”
Greenfield, Jonas C. The Aramaic Levi Document: Edition, Translation, Commentary (p. 203, 213) Brill, 2004

* The use of references are not endorsements of their contents. Please read the entirety of the provided reference(s) to understand the author's full intentions regarding the use of these texts.

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