Texts in Conversation
In 1 Clement, the author holds up Enoch, Noah and then Abraham as examples in the same order as the list of heroes in Hebrews 11, likely because Clement knew Hebrews, though here they are models of obedience to God for a divided church.
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2500 BCE
1000+ CE
Hebrews 11:5
New Testament
5 By faith Enoch was taken up so that he did not see death, and he was not to be found because God took him up. For before his removal he had been commended as having pleased God. 6 Now without faith it is impossible to please him, for the one who approaches God must believe that he exists and that he rewards those who seek him. 7 By faith Noah, when he was warned about things not yet seen, with reverent regard constructed an ark for the deliverance of his family. Through faith he condemned the world and became an heir of the righteousness that comes by faith.
Clement of Rome, 1 Clement 9:3
First Epistle of Clement to the Corinthians
Early Christian
1 Therefore, let us be obedient to His excellent and glorious will, and as supplicants of His mercy and goodness, let us fall before Him and seek His compassion, forsaking the vain toil, strife, and jealousy that lead to death. 2 Let us fix our eyes on those who ministered perfectly to His excellent glory. 3 Let us set before us Enoch, who, being found righteous in obedience, was taken up, and his death was not found. 4 Noah, being found faithful, through his service preached renewal to the world, and through him, the Master saved the living creatures that entered the ark in harmony.
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Notes and References
“... The author of 1 Clement first evokes Abraham when he is encouraging readers to “fix our eyes on those who perfectly served [God’s] magnificent glory” ([...] 9.2). Following brief references to Enoch (9.3) and Noah (9.4), the author introduces Abraham in an extended discussion of his works and deeds (10.1–7). In addition to the Genesis narrative, this sequence follows Hebrews (11:5, 7, 8-12, 17-19, etc.) and is probably dependent upon it. ...”
Ehorn, Seth M.
"Abraham in the Apostolic Fathers" in Adams, Sean A.; Domoney-Lyttle, Zanne (ed.) Abraham in Jewish and Early Christian Literature
(p. 150) T&T Clark, 2019
* The use of references are not endorsements of their contents. Please read the entirety of the provided reference(s) to understand the author's full intentions regarding the use of these texts.
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