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The Gospel of Thomas and the Secret Book of James both speak of a man of light, a title kept for a chosen few. James sets him beside the pure, and in both books such a person can still end up in darkness.
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2500 BCE
1000+ CE

Gospel of Thomas 1:24

Nag Hammadi
23 Jesus said, “I shall choose you, one from a thousand and two from ten thousand, and they will stand as a single one.” 24 His disciples said, “Show us the place where you are, since it is necessary for us to seek it.” He said to them, “Whoever has ears should hear. There is light within a man of light, and it lights up the whole world. If he does not shine, he is darkness.” 25 Jesus said, “Love your brother like your soul; protect him like the pupil of your eye.”
Date: 90-130 C.E. (based on scholarly estimates)

Secret Book of James 6:17

Apocryphon of James
Nag Hammadi
Can you still dare to sleep when you should have been awake from the beginning, so that the kingdom of Heaven could accept you? Truly I say to you, it is easier for someone who is pure to fall into defilement, and for a man of light to fall into darkness, than it is for you to rule or not to rule. I have recalled your tears, and your weeping, and your sorrow.
Date: 100-150 C.E. (based on scholarly estimates)
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Notes and References

#6577
“... 24.3 There is light within a luminous person (Co: person of light). The special designation ‘luminous’, which presumably cannot be a characterization of every human being, suggests that the elect are those who especially possess the light. The Coptic phrase ‘person of light’ appears in a mysterious saying, in a clearly exclusive sense (in parallel with ‘the pure’), in Apocryphon of James 10.4; cf. also 1 Enoch 5.8: ‘and there will be a light in the illuminated man, and intelligence in the wise man.’ There is a christological dimension to the light, in that the light is an extension in some sense of the person of Jesus. [...] 24.3 If he does not give light, he is darkness. There is ambiguity in the final phrase, which could be impersonal (‘there is darkness’). On the personal reading, which is perhaps more likely, the disciple who fails to act appropriately not only becomes ineffective, but actually partakes in the world of perdition. ...”
Gathercole, Simon The Gospel of Thomas: Introduction and Commentary (p. 317) Brill, 2014

* The use of references are not endorsements of their contents. Please read the entirety of the provided reference(s) to understand the author's full intentions regarding the use of these texts.

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