Texts in Conversation
In Genesis 27, Isaac fails to recognize the disguised Jacob because his hands felt hairy. Jubilees retells this moment but says God deliberately distracted Isaac, making the deception heaven’s doing rather than Jacob’s trick.
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2500 BCE
1000+ CE
Genesis 27:23
Hebrew Bible
22 So Jacob went over to his father Isaac, who felt him and said, “The voice is Jacob’s, but the hands are Esau’s.” 23 He did not recognize him because his hands were hairy, like his brother Esau’s hands. So Isaac blessed Jacob. 24 Then he asked, “Are you really my son Esau?” “I am,” Jacob replied.
Jubilees 26:18
Pseudepigrapha
17 Jacob came close to his father Isaac. When he touched him he said: 18 'The voice is Jacob's voice, but the forearms are Esau's forearms.' He did not recognize him because there was a turn of affairs from heaven to distract his mind. Isaac did not recognize him because his forearms were hairy like Esau's forearms so that he should bless him. 19 He said: 'Are you my son Esau?' He said: 'I am your son.' Then he said: 'Bring it to me and let me eat some of what you have caught, my son, so that I may bless you.'
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Notes and References
... unlike Genesis, however, this narrative is careful not to make Jacob a liar. I am your son, he tells his blind father, rather than “I am Esau your firstborn” (Genesis 27:19). A widespread, somewhat tongue-in-cheek tradition held that Isaac’s preceding question, “Who are you my son?” was actually to be read as two: “Who are you? My son?” In that case, Jacob’s answer could likewise be divided in two: “I am [indeed your son; but] Esau is your firstborn,” in which case Jacob did not lie. If, despite recognizing that the voice is Jacob’s voice (Genesis 27:22), Isaac blessed him, it was because there was a turn of affairs from heaven (that is, direct, divine intervention) in order to distract his [Isaac’s] mind. In other words, this was no shabby deception on Jacob’s part, but part of the divine plan. ...
Kugel, James L.
A Walk through Jubilees: Studies in the Book of Jubilees and the World of Its Creation
(p. 137) Brill, 2012
* The use of references are not endorsements of their contents. Please read the entirety of the provided reference(s) to understand the author's full intentions regarding the use of these texts.
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