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Genesis opens by saying God created the heavens and the earth. Isaiah 66 echoes this, describing creation itself as a temple, with heaven as God’s throne and earth as his footstool.
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2500 BCE
1000+ CE

Genesis 1:1

Hebrew Bible
1 In the beginning God created the heavens and the earth. 2 Now the earth was without shape and empty, and darkness was over the surface of the watery deep, but the Spirit of God was hovering11 over the surface of the water. 3 God said, “Let there be light.” And there was light!
Date: 5th Century B.C.E. (Final composition) (based on scholarly estimates)

Isaiah 66:1

Hebrew Bible
1 This is what the Lord says: “The heavens are my throne and the earth is my footstool. Where then is the house you will build for me? Where is the place where I will rest? 2 My hand made them; that is how they came to be,” says the Lord. “I show special favor to the humble and contrite, who respect what I have to say.
Date: 7th-5th Centuries B.C.E. (based on scholarly estimates)
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Notes and References

#5516
"… When we consider the import of these ideas for our reading of Genesis, to evaluate the extent to which they are reflected in the cognitive environment of Israel, it is appropriate to ask, “Is there any reason to think that a temple metaphor is present in any way in the Genesis cosmology?” If it is true that there is a close association between temple and cosmos in the cognitive environment, and if there is occasionally a connection between cosmology and temple building, it would hardly be surprising to find this kind of association in Genesis 1. Furthermore, in a variety of places elsewhere in the Hebrew Bible, the connection between temple and cosmos is evident, so the idea is hardly foreign to Israelite thinking. Particularly notable in this regard is Isaiah 66:1, which refers to a cosmos-sized temple, a connection between temple and rest, and a connection between creation and temple. …"
Walton, John H. Genesis 1 as Ancient Cosmology (pp. 178-179) Eisenbrauns, 2011

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