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Ezekiel 16 describes Jerusalem’s unfaithfulness as prostitution with Egyptian neighbors. Exegesis on the Soul, a Nag Hammadi text, quotes this passage and identifies the Egyptians with bodily needs and earthly affairs that defile the soul.
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2500 BCE
1000+ CE
Ezekiel 16:26
Hebrew Bible
23 “‘After all your evil—“Woe! Woe to you!” declares the Sovereign Lord— 24 you built yourself a chamber and put up a pavilion in every public square. 25 At the head of every street you erected your pavilion, and you disgraced your beauty when you spread your legs to every passerby and multiplied your promiscuity. 26 You engaged in prostitution with the Egyptians, your lustful neighbors, multiplying your promiscuity and provoking me to anger.
Exegesis on the Soul 2:19
Nag Hammadi
Again, he says in Ezekiel: “It came to pass after much wickedness,” said the Lord, “you built a brothel and you made a place for your beauty in the streets. And you built brothels on every street, and you squandered your beauty, and you spread your legs in every alley, and you multiplied your acts of harlotry. You played the harlot to the sons of Egypt, your neighbors, men great of flesh.” ‒ (Ezekiel 16:23-26) What, however, does “the sons of Egypt, men great of flesh” mean, except the kingdom of the flesh and the perceptible realm and earthly affairs, which sully the soul here, obtaining bread from them, and wine besides, and oil, garments, and further senseless external things around the body, things she believes are necessary for her?
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Notes and References
“... Scripture is first employed, interrupting the narrative at the soul‘s prayer of penitence and petition, in a lengthy exegetical composition entitled ―On the prostitution of the soul‖ (129,5–131,13: the image of the unfaithful wife from Jeremiah 3, Hosea 2, and Ezekiel 16 is applied by the Holy Spirit to the prostitution of the soul and interpreted as the soul‘s defilement by ―the domain of the flesh and the perceptible realm and the affairs of the earth‖; Paul‘s command not to associate with prostitutes [1 Corinthians 5,9] is taken as a summons to struggle against evil spiritual powers). ...”
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