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In Exodus, God hears Israel groaning under slavery. Exegesis on the Soul, a Nag Hammadi text, makes Israel’s rescue depend on those cries and uses the story to call for repentance.
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2500 BCE
1000+ CE

Exodus 2:24

Hebrew Bible
23 During that long period of time the king of Egypt died, and the Israelites groaned because of the slave labor. They cried out, and their desperate cry because of their slave labor went up to God. 24 God heard their groaning; God remembered his covenant with Abraham, with Isaac, and with Jacob. 25 God saw the Israelites, and God understood.
Date: 5th Century B.C.E. (Final composition) (based on scholarly estimates)

Exegesis on the Soul 7:1

Nag Hammadi
Israel certainly would not have been visited in the beginning, to be rescued from the land of Egypt, out of the house of bondage, if it had not groaned to God and moaned over the tyranny of its slavery. Again in the Psalms it is written: “I was greatly wearied by my groaning. I will flood my bed and my couch every night with my tears. I have grown old in the midst of all my enemies. Depart from me, all you workers of evil, for behold, the Lord has heard the cry of my weeping, and the Lord has accepted my prayer.” ‒ (Psalm 6:6-9)
Date: 200-230 C.E. (based on scholarly estimates)
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#6487

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