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Esther opens with King Ahasuerus ruling 127 provinces from India to Ethiopia and giving a banquet for his officials. 1 Esdras opens its contest story with a banquet given by King Darius, ruling the same 127 satrapies from India to Ethiopia.
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2500 BCE
1000+ CE
Esther 1:1
Hebrew Bible
1 The following events happened in the days of Ahasuerus. (I am referring to that Ahasuerus who used to rule over 127 provinces extending all the way from India to Ethiopia.) 2 In those days, as King Ahasuerus sat on his royal throne in Susa the citadel, 3 in the third year of his reign he provided a banquet for all his officials and his servants. The army of Persia and Media was present, as well as the nobles and the officials of the provinces. 4 He displayed the riches of his royal glory and the splendor of his majestic greatness for a lengthy period of time—180 days, to be exact!
1 Esdras 3:2
Esdras A, 3 Esdras
Deuterocanon
1 Now King Darius made a great feast for all his subjects, for all who were born in his house, for all the princes of Media and of Persia, 2 and for all the local governors and captains and governors who were under him, from India to Ethiopia, in the one hundred twenty-seven provinces. 3 They ate and drank, and when they were satisfied went home. Then King Darius went into his bedchamber and slept, but awakened out of his sleep.
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Notes and References
“... The connection between the banquet and the debate is superficial, and the king’s banquet was added under the influence of similar stories, perhaps specifically the story of Esther. [...] 3:1–3. King Darius held Darius’s banquet is dated to his second year, and the opening of the story lays emphasis on the large gathering of every official and person of distinction in Darius’s empire. The only information about the banquet itself is that “they ate and drank and . . . departed”—in contrast to the elaborate description in Esther 1:3–9. The description of Darius’s empire as comprising 127 provinces is anachronistic, for at that time the empire did not reach these extreme boundaries and Darius had not yet organized the empire along these lines; it is clearly influenced by Esther 1:1. ...”
Japhet, Sara
"1 Esdras" in Feldman, Louis H.; Kugel, James L.; Schiffman, Lawrence H. (ed.) Outside the Bible: Ancient Jewish Writings Related to Scripture
(pp. 162-163) Jewish Publication Society, 2013
* The use of references are not endorsements of their contents. Please read the entirety of the provided reference(s) to understand the author's full intentions regarding the use of these texts.
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