Texts in Conversation
Deuteronomy 28 describes painful boils given as a covenant curse for unfaithful Israel. In Job, the blameless Job is given this same disease, marking an innocent man with the punishment Deuteronomy reserves for covenant-breakers.
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2500 BCE
1000+ CE
Deuteronomy 28:35
Hebrew Bible
34 You will go insane from seeing all this. 35 The Lord will afflict you in your knees and on your legs with painful, incurable boils—from the soles of your feet to the top of your head. 36 The Lord will force you and your king whom you will appoint over you to go away to a people whom you and your ancestors have not known, and you will serve other gods of wood and stone there.
Job 2:7
Hebrew Bible
6 So the Lord said to Satan, “All right, he is in your power; only preserve his life.” 7 So Satan went out from the presence of the Lord, and he afflicted Job with a malignant ulcer from the soles of his feet to the top of his head. 8 Job took a shard of broken pottery to scrape himself with while he was sitting among the ashes.
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Notes and References
… The background of this theological thesis is probably the reversal of the deed-consequence-nexus, as it is lamented in the Joban poetry, for example in Job 21:7, according to which the wicked prosper and the pious suffer. Due to the intertextual relationship to the Pentateuch and Deuteronomy, the intention of this ironizing is evident. Certain features of Deuteronomy play an important role: These are its promises of salvation, which actually serve to motivate (Deuteronomy 28). All these aspects clearly link salvation or disaster to the observance or violation of a commandment for the community as well as the individual. This relationship is clear because of the literary connection between Job 2:7b and Deuteronomy 28:35. In Deuteronomy, the disobedience of the people explains the disaster of the exile. It is a historical-theological concept. The fact that Job is hit with the curse of Deuteronomy and is actually considered a punished sinner destroys the motivations for fulfilling the commandments. Blessing cannot be acquired …
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