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Adapa, a mortal sage and priest of Ea, ascends to heaven and stands before the god Anu’s throne. 1 Enoch 14 follows this tradition, sending Enoch through houses of fire and crystal to the Great Glory, echoing Adapa’s audience before Anu.
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2500 BCE
1000+ CE

Adapa and the South Wind I

Ancient Near East
here!” Ea, aware of heaven’s ways, touched Adapa, made him wear his hair unkempt, dressed him in a mourning garment, and gave him instructions: “Adapa, you are to go before King Anu, you will ascend to heaven. When you have ascended to heaven, when you have approached the Gate of Anu, Dumuzi and Gizzida will be standing at the Gate of Anu.
Date: 1400 B.C.E. (based on scholarly estimates)

1 Enoch 14:18

Pseudepigrapha
16 And its floor was of fire, and above it were lightnings and the path of the stars, and its ceiling also was flaming fire. 17 And I looked and saw therein a lofty throne: its appearance was as crystal, and the wheels thereof as the shining sun, and there was the vision of cherubim. 18 And from underneath the throne came streams of flaming fire so that I could not look upon it. 19 And the Great Glory sat on it, and His garment shone more brightly than the sun and was whiter than any snow. 20 None of the angels could enter and could behold His face because of the magnificence and glory and no flesh could behold Him. 21 The flaming fire was all around Him, and a great fire stood before Him, and no one around could draw near Him: ten thousand times ten thousand stood before Him, yet He needed no counselor. 22 And the most holy ones who were near to Him did not leave by night nor depart from Him. 23 And until then I had been prostrate on my face, trembling: and the Lord called me with His own mouth, and said to me: 'Come near, Enoch, and hear my word.'
Date: 200-50 B.C.E. (based on scholarly estimates)
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Notes and References

#5399
“… The present paper limits its discussion to the heavenly counterpart traditions that are encountered in the books of Enoch. The patriarch’s travel to heaven and his progression through the chambers of the celestial sanctuary in 1 Enoch 14:9–18 ends with the vision of a high throne. In the course of this encounter, Enoch becomes a heavenly counterpart of the high priest as the earthly sacerdotal servant associated with the activities in these chambers, when the priest once a year on Yom Kippur was allowed to enter the divine Presence. The seer appears to be simultaneously in both realms: dreaming in his sleep on earth and at the same time installed as the sacerdotal servant in the heavenly temple. Martha Himmelfarb stresses the topographical aspects of Enoch’s progression account in which “the ascent shows him passing through the outer court of the temple and the sanctuary to the door of the Holy of Holies, where God addresses him with his own mouth.” Comparably, the “son of Oannes” also locates in the inner cella of Marduk. …”

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