Texts in Conversation

In 2 Samuel, David tells Nathan he lives in a cedar palace while the ark of God sits in a tent. Haggai inverts the comparison, asking why the people live in wood paneled houses while God’s temple lies in ruins.
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2500 BCE
1000+ CE

2 Samuel 7:2

Hebrew Bible
1 The king settled into his palace, for the Lord gave him relief from all his enemies on all sides. 2 The king said to Nathan the prophet, “Look! I am living in a palace made from cedar, while the ark of God sits in the middle of a tent. 3 Nathan replied to the king, “You should go and do whatever you have in mind, for the Lord is with you.”
Date: 6th Century B.C.E. (Final composition) (based on scholarly estimates)

Haggai 1:4

Hebrew Bible
3 The Lord’s message came through the prophet Haggai as follows: 4Is it right for you to live in richly paneled houses while my temple is in ruins? 5 Here then, this is what the Lord of Heaven’s Armies has said: ‘Think carefully about what you are doing.
Date: 5th Century B.C.E. (based on scholarly estimates)
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Notes and References

#5596
“... Indeed, the prophet speaks a divine oracle which implies that a proper attentiveness to the poor agricultural yield and general economic travail should have been sufficient indication to the people of divine disfavour for the unbuilt Temple, and that YHWH was warning them thereby (Haggai 1:6–11). In an ironic allusion to David’s words to the prophet Nathan prior to the building of the first Temple, and to his own words stated earlier, YHWH has the prophet Haggai ask the people ‘Is it the [propitious] time for you to dwell in panelled homes while this House [Temple] is in ruins?’ (Haggai 1:4; compare 2 Samuel 7:2). Thereupon, the Lord commanded and encouraged the people and its leadership to restore his Temple (Haggai 1:13–15; 2:1–5). In the context of these restoration oracles, Haggai asks: ‘Who of you remains who saw this Temple in its first glory? And how do you see it now? It is not like nothing in your eyes?’ (2:3). From this prologue the prophet turns to an oracle guaranteeing divine support in the enterprise of Temple rebuilding ...”
Fishbane, Michael Biblical Interpretation in Ancient Israel (p. 52) Oxford University Press, 1985

* The use of references are not endorsements of their contents. Please read the entirety of the provided reference(s) to understand the author's full intentions regarding the use of these texts.

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