Texts in Conversation
In 1 Clement, the author praises love in a run of short statements modeled on the passage about love that Paul wrote to the same church in 1 Corinthians 13, but adds that love knows no division or rebellion, the faults Clement is writing to correct.
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2500 BCE
1000+ CE
1 Corinthians 13:4
New Testament
3 If I give away everything I own, and if I give over my body in order to boast, but do not have love, I receive no benefit. 4 Love is patient, love is kind, it is not envious. Love does not brag, it is not puffed up. 5 It is not rude, it is not self-serving, it is not easily angered or resentful. 6 It is not glad about injustice, but rejoices in the truth. 7 It bears all things, believes all things, hopes all things, endures all things. 8 Love never ends. But if there are prophecies, they will be set aside; if there are tongues, they will cease; if there is knowledge, it will be set aside.
Clement of Rome, 1 Clement 49:5
First Epistle of Clement to the Corinthians
Early Christian
1 Let the one that has love in Christ fulfill the commandments of Christ. 2 Who can declare the bond of the love of God. 3 Who is sufficient to tell the majesty of its beauty. 4 The height, to which love exalts, is unspeakable. 5 Love joins us to God; love covers a multitude of sins; love endures all things, is long-suffering in all things. There is nothing coarse, nothing arrogant in love. Love has no divisions, love makes no seditions, love does all things in concord. In love were all the elect of God made perfect; without love nothing is well pleasing to God.
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Notes and References
“... The parallels between these passages are extremely suggestive, although perhaps not in themselves sufficient to demonstrate literary dependence. If Clement has used Paul, he echoes rather than quotes him, taking Paul’s hymn to love but adapting it to his own preferred vocabulary [...] for dealing with the situation in Corinth. The lack of direct parallels or quotations notwithstanding, it does seem likely that here Clement refers to Paul’s letter, and that his hearers in Corinth would have been expected to recognize the allusion. ...”
Gregory, Andrew F.
The Reception of the New Testament in the Apostolic Fathers
(p. 147) Oxford University Press, 2005
* The use of references are not endorsements of their contents. Please read the entirety of the provided reference(s) to understand the author's full intentions regarding the use of these texts.
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