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Zephaniah

About this book
Chapter 3

1 Beware to the filthy, stained city; the city filled with oppressors! 2 She is disobedient; she has refused correction. She does not trust the Lord; she has not sought the advice of her God. 3 Her princes are as fierce as roaring lions; her rulers are as hungry as wolves in the desert,⁠ who completely devour their prey by morning. 4 Her prophets are proud; they are deceitful men. Her priests have defiled what is holy; they have broken God’s laws.⁠ 5 The just Lord resides within her; he commits no unjust acts. Every morning he reveals his justice.⁠ At dawn he appears without fail. Yet the unjust know no shame. 6 “I destroyed nations; their walled cities are in ruins. I turned their streets into ruins; no one passes through them. Their cities are desolate; no one lives there. 7 I thought, ‘Certainly you will respect me! Now you will accept correction!’ If she had done so, her home would not be destroyed⁠ by all the punishments I have threatened. But they eagerly sinned in everything they did. 8 Therefore you must wait patiently for me,” says the Lord, “for the day when I attack and take plunder.⁠ I have decided to gather nations together and assemble kingdoms, so I can pour out my fury on them—all my raging anger. For the whole earth will be consumed by my fiery anger. 9 Know for sure that I will then restore to the nations a pure speech.32⁠ All of them will invoke the Lord’s name when they pray and will worship him in unison. 10 From beyond the rivers of Ethiopia, those who pray to me, my dispersed people, will bring me tribute. 11 In that day you will not be ashamed of all your rebelliousness against me, for then I will remove from your midst those who proudly boast, and you will never again be arrogant on my holy hill. 12 I will leave in your midst a humble and meek group of people, and they will find safety in the Lord’s presence. 13 The Israelites who remain will not act deceitfully. They will not lie, and a deceitful tongue will not be found in their mouths. Indeed, they will graze peacefully like sheep and lie down; no one will terrify them.” 14 Shout for joy, Daughter Zion! Shout out, Israel! Be happy and boast with all your heart, Daughter Jerusalem!⁠ 15 The Lord has removed the judgment against you; he has turned back your enemy. Israel’s king, the Lord, is in your midst! You no longer need to fear disaster. 16 On that day they will say to Jerusalem, “Don’t be afraid, Zion! Your hands must not be paralyzed from panic! 17 The Lord your God is in your midst; he is a warrior who can deliver. He takes great delight in you; he renews you by his love; he shouts for joy over you.”⁠ 18 “As for those who grieve because they cannot attend the festivals—I⁠ took them away from you; they became tribute and were a source of shame to you. 19 Look, at that time I will deal with those who mistreated you. I will rescue the lame sheep and gather together the scattered sheep. I will take away their humiliation and make the whole earth admire and respect them. 20 At that time I will lead you—at the time I gather you together. Be sure of this! I will make all the nations of the earth respect and admire you when you see me restore you,”⁠ says the Lord.

Texts in conversation

Compare Zephaniah 3:8 and LXX Zephaniah 3:8

Hebrew Bible · Septuagint

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Summary

In Zephaniah 3:8, God rises up on the day of judgment. The Hebrew version has him rise to seize prey, while the Greek Septuagint reads the same word with different vowels so that he rises as a witness against the nations instead.

Passages

Zephaniah 3:8

Hebrew Bible
7 I thought, ‘Certainly you will respect me! Now you will accept correction!’ If she had done so, her home would not be destroyed by all the punishments I have threatened. But they eagerly sinned in everything they did. 8 Therefore you must wait patiently for me,” says the Lord, “for the day when I attack and take plunder. I have decided to gather nations together and assemble kingdoms, so I can pour out my fury on them—all my raging anger. For the whole earth will be consumed by my fiery anger. 9 Know for sure that I will then restore to the nations a pure speech.32 All of them will invoke the Lord’s name when they pray and will worship him in unison.
600–501 BCE (scholarly estimate) Read in Zephaniah

LXX Zephaniah 3:8

Septuagint
7 I said, But fear me, and receive instruction, and you shall not be cut off from her eyes for all the vengeance I have brought upon her: prepare yourself, rise early: all their produce is spoiled. 8 Therefore wait upon me, says the Lord, until the day when I rise up for a witness: because my judgment shall be on the gatherings of the nations, to draw to me kings, to pour out upon them all my fierce anger: for the whole earth shall be consumed with the fire of my jealousy. 9 For then I will turn to the peoples a tongue for her generation, that all may call on the name of the Lord, to serve him under one yoke.
100–1 BCE (scholarly estimate) Read in LXX Zephaniah

References

... Once and for all. Interpreting the Hebrew le'ad as la'ad, 'forever' (so the Vulgate). Most modern translations follow the Septuagint, reading le'ed, 'as a witness.' The Masoretic Text as it is vocalized means 'for booty'—compare Genesis 49:17; Isaiah 33:23; Bolle, and Ball ('for the prey'). Sabottka suggests 'from the throne,' following a suggestion of Dahood. Ehrlich emends to le'rk, 'to array in battle.' The imagery of wrath and fire echoes 1:15 and 2:2, and the same phraseology, 'the entire earth will be consumed by the fire of his/my passion' occurs here and in 1:18. ...
Adele Berlin, Zephaniah: A New Translation with Introduction and Commentary, AB 25A (New York: Doubleday, 1994), 133.

References are not endorsements of their contents. Read each reference in full to understand its author's intentions in using these texts.

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Zephaniah 3:8 and LXX Zephaniah 3:8

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