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Zechariah

About this book
Chapter 11

1 Open your gates, Lebanon, so that the fire may consume your cedars.⁠ 2 Howl, fir tree, because the cedar has fallen; the majestic trees have been destroyed. Howl, oaks of Bashan, because the impenetrable forest has fallen. 3 Listen to the howling of shepherds, because their magnificence has been destroyed. Listen to the roaring of young lions, because the thickets of the Jordan have been devastated. 4 The Lord my God says this: “Shepherd the flock set aside for slaughter. 5 Those who buy them slaughter them and are not held guilty; those who sell them say, ‘Blessed be the Lord, for I am rich.’ Their own shepherds have no compassion for them. 6 Indeed, I will no longer have compassion on the people of the land,” says the Lord, “but instead I will turn every last person over to his neighbor and his king. They will devastate the land, and I will not deliver it from them.” 7 So I began to shepherd the flock destined for slaughter, the most afflicted of all the flock. Then I took two staffs, calling one “Pleasantness” and the other “Union,” and I tended the flock. 8 Next I eradicated the three shepherds in one month, for I ran out of patience with them and, indeed, they detested me as well. 9 I then said, “I will not shepherd you. What is to die, let it die, and what is to be eradicated, let it be eradicated. As for those who survive, let them eat each other’s flesh!” 10 Then I took my staff “Pleasantness” and cut it in two to annul my covenant that I had made with all the people. 11 So it was annulled that very day, and then the most afflicted of the flock who kept faith with me knew that it was the Lord’s message. 12 Then I said to them, “If it seems good to you, pay me my wages, but if not, forget it.” So they weighed out my payment—30 pieces of silver.⁠ 13 The Lord then said to me, “Throw to the potter that exorbitant sum at which they valued me!” So I took the 30 pieces of silver and threw them to the potter at the temple of the Lord.⁠ 14 Then I cut the second staff “Union” in two in order to annul the covenant of brotherhood between Judah and Israel.⁠ 15 Again the Lord said to me, “Take up once more the equipment of a foolish shepherd. 16 Indeed, I am about to raise up a shepherd in the land who will not take heed of the sheep headed to slaughter, will not seek the scattered, and will not heal the injured. Moreover, he will not nourish the one that is healthy, but instead will eat the meat of the fat sheep and tear off their hooves. 17 “Woe to the worthless shepherd who abandons the flock! May a sword fall on his arm and his right eye! May his arm wither completely away and his right eye become completely blind!”

Texts in conversation

Compare Zechariah 11:13 and Matthew 27:7

Hebrew Bible · New Testament

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Summary

The story in Matthew 27 of the priests using Judas’s silver to buy a burial field draws on the language of Zechariah and its description of thirty pieces of silver thrown to the potter in the temple.

Passages

Zechariah 11:13

Hebrew Bible
11 So it was annulled that very day, and then the most afflicted of the flock who kept faith with me knew that it was the Lord’s message. 12 Then I said to them, “If it seems good to you, pay me my wages, but if not, forget it.” So they weighed out my payment—30 pieces of silver. 13 The Lord then said to me, “Throw to the potter that exorbitant sum at which they valued me!” So I took the 30 pieces of silver and threw them to the potter at the temple of the Lord. 14 Then I cut the second staff “Union” in two in order to annul the covenant of brotherhood between Judah and Israel. 15 Again the Lord said to me, “Take up once more the equipment of a foolish shepherd.
500–401 BCE (scholarly estimate) Read in Zechariah

Matthew 27:7

New Testament
5 So Judas threw the silver coins into the temple and left. Then he went out and hanged himself. 6 The chief priests took the silver and said, “It is not lawful to put this into the temple treasury, since it is blood money.” 7 After consulting together they bought the Potter’s Field with it, as a burial place for foreigners. 8 For this reason that field has been called the “Field of Blood” to this day. 9 Then what was spoken by Jeremiah the prophet was fulfilled: “They took the 30 silver coins, the price of the one whose price had been set by the people of Israel,
70–90 CE (scholarly estimate) Read in Matthew

References

"... When Judas threw the pieces of silver into “the sanctuary,” the “blood money” for the betrayal of Jesus has landed in the heart of the temple. The chief priests and the elders implicate themselves by acknowledging that the money they paid out is the price of blood that would defile the temple treasury. Since cemeteries were already unclean, they use the tainted money to purchase a field in which to bury foreigners. Their question, “What does it have to do with us?” however, has been answered. It is almost as if the Passover requirement that the blood of the lamb be offered on “the threshold of the altar” (Jubilees 49:20) has been met, but in this case it produces an ominous foreboding of doom. This incident leads to the last fulfillment quotation in Matthew (27:9-10). The quotation comes primarily from Zechariah 11:13; but Jeremiah, who mentions a potter, “the blood of the innocent,” the renaming of a field, a burial ground (19:1-13), and the purchase of a field (32:6-15), is cited as the source. Zechariah 11:13 has been studied, touched up, and interpreted in light of Jeremiah’s prophecy of doom for Israel (Jer 19:3, 7, 11; see 2:17). The latter is specifically cited perhaps to draw attention to the subtle allusions that might otherwise be overlooked and perhaps because the name Jeremiah summons an aura of judgment associated with his message ..."
David E. Garland, Reading Matthew: A Literary and Theological Commentary (Macon, GA: Smyth & Helwys, 2001), 260.

References are not endorsements of their contents. Read each reference in full to understand its author's intentions in using these texts.

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Zechariah 11:13 and Matthew 27:7

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