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Zechariah

About this book
Chapter 11

1 Open your gates, Lebanon, so that the fire may consume your cedars.⁠ 2 Howl, fir tree, because the cedar has fallen; the majestic trees have been destroyed. Howl, oaks of Bashan, because the impenetrable forest has fallen. 3 Listen to the howling of shepherds, because their magnificence has been destroyed. Listen to the roaring of young lions, because the thickets of the Jordan have been devastated. 4 The Lord my God says this: “Shepherd the flock set aside for slaughter. 5 Those who buy them slaughter them and are not held guilty; those who sell them say, ‘Blessed be the Lord, for I am rich.’ Their own shepherds have no compassion for them. 6 Indeed, I will no longer have compassion on the people of the land,” says the Lord, “but instead I will turn every last person over to his neighbor and his king. They will devastate the land, and I will not deliver it from them.” 7 So I began to shepherd the flock destined for slaughter, the most afflicted of all the flock. Then I took two staffs, calling one “Pleasantness” and the other “Union,” and I tended the flock. 8 Next I eradicated the three shepherds in one month, for I ran out of patience with them and, indeed, they detested me as well. 9 I then said, “I will not shepherd you. What is to die, let it die, and what is to be eradicated, let it be eradicated. As for those who survive, let them eat each other’s flesh!” 10 Then I took my staff “Pleasantness” and cut it in two to annul my covenant that I had made with all the people. 11 So it was annulled that very day, and then the most afflicted of the flock who kept faith with me knew that it was the Lord’s message. 12 Then I said to them, “If it seems good to you, pay me my wages, but if not, forget it.” So they weighed out my payment—30 pieces of silver.⁠ 13 The Lord then said to me, “Throw to the potter that exorbitant sum at which they valued me!” So I took the 30 pieces of silver and threw them to the potter at the temple of the Lord.⁠ 14 Then I cut the second staff “Union” in two in order to annul the covenant of brotherhood between Judah and Israel.⁠ 15 Again the Lord said to me, “Take up once more the equipment of a foolish shepherd. 16 Indeed, I am about to raise up a shepherd in the land who will not take heed of the sheep headed to slaughter, will not seek the scattered, and will not heal the injured. Moreover, he will not nourish the one that is healthy, but instead will eat the meat of the fat sheep and tear off their hooves. 17 “Woe to the worthless shepherd who abandons the flock! May a sword fall on his arm and his right eye! May his arm wither completely away and his right eye become completely blind!”

Texts in conversation

Compare Zechariah 11:12 and Matthew 26:15

Hebrew Bible · New Testament

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Summary

Matthew’s account of Judas receiving thirty pieces of silver for his betrayal echoes Zechariah 11, where a shepherd is paid the same amount in a demeaning gesture. Matthew uses these prophetic traditions to shape the narrative details about Jesus' life.

Passages

Zechariah 11:12

Hebrew Bible
10 Then I took my staff “Pleasantness” and cut it in two to annul my covenant that I had made with all the people. 11 So it was annulled that very day, and then the most afflicted of the flock who kept faith with me knew that it was the Lord’s message. 12 Then I said to them, “If it seems good to you, pay me my wages, but if not, forget it.” So they weighed out my payment—30 pieces of silver. 13 The Lord then said to me, “Throw to the potter that exorbitant sum at which they valued me!” So I took the 30 pieces of silver and threw them to the potter at the temple of the Lord. 14 Then I cut the second staff “Union” in two in order to annul the covenant of brotherhood between Judah and Israel.
500–401 BCE (scholarly estimate) Read in Zechariah

Matthew 26:15

New Testament
13 I tell you the truth, wherever this gospel is proclaimed in the whole world, what she has done will also be told in memory of her.” 14 Then one of the 12, the one named Judas Iscariot, went to the chief priests 15 and said, “What will you give me to betray him into your hands?” So they set out 30 silver coins for him. 16 From that time on, Judas began looking for an opportunity to betray him. 17 Now on the first day of the Feast of Unleavened Bread the disciples came to Jesus and said, “Where do you want us to prepare for you to eat the Passover?”
70–90 CE (scholarly estimate) Read in Matthew

References

"... The next scene shows Judas offering his teacher for sale (26:14-16). Every time Judas is mentioned in the story, Matthew provides more information than is found in the other Gospels. Here, Matthew presents him as crassly haggling over the price of betrayal. The “thirty pieces of silver” that are offered to him allude to Zechariah 11:12, where the shepherd is given the insulting wages of a slave (see Exodus 21:32), and underlines the fact that the events of the passion all fit into a divine plan. Even the price of betrayal was foreknown by God. Judas’s willingness to sell out his Master for a pittance contrasts sharply with the woman who was willing to pour out a fortune on Jesus’ head to express her adoration ..."
David E. Garland, Reading Matthew: A Literary and Theological Commentary (Macon, GA: Smyth & Helwys, 2001), 254.

References are not endorsements of their contents. Read each reference in full to understand its author's intentions in using these texts.

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Zechariah 11:12 and Matthew 26:15

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