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Wisdom of Solomon

About this book
Chapter 8

1 But she reaches from one end to the other with full strength, and orders all things well.⁠

Solomon Seeks Wisdom as His Companion

2 I loved her and sought her from my youth. I sought to make her my bride. I fell in love with her beauty.⁠ 3 She glorifies her noble birth by living with God. The Sovereign Lord of all loves her. 4 For she is initiated into the knowledge of God, and she chooses his works.

5 But if riches are a desired possession in life, what is richer than wisdom, which makes all things? 6 And if understanding is effective, who is a greater architect of what exists than wisdom? 7 If someone loves righteousness, the fruits of wisdom’s labor are virtues, for she teaches self-control, understanding, righteousness, and courage.⁠ There is nothing in life more beneficial for people than these. 8 And if anyone longs for wide experience, she knows the things of the past, and infers what is to come. She understands subtleties of speeches and interpretations of mysterious sayings.⁠ She foresees signs and wonders, and the outcomes of seasons and times.⁠

9 Therefore I decided to take her to live with me, knowing that she is one who would give me good counsel, and encourage me in worry and grief. 10 Because of her, I will have glory among crowds, and honor among the elders, though I am young. 11 I will be seen as perceptive when I give judgment. I will be admired in the presence of rulers. 12 When I am silent, they will wait for me. When I speak, they will pay attention to what I say. If I continue speaking, they will put their hands on their mouths.⁠ 13 Because of her, I will have immortality, and leave behind an eternal memory to those who come after me.⁠ 14 I will govern peoples. Nations will be subject to me. 15 Dreaded monarchs will fear me when they hear of me. Among the people, I will show myself to be good, and courageous in war. 16 When I come into my house, I will find rest with her. For her company has no bitterness, and living with her has no pain, but gladness and joy.

Wisdom Must Be Received from God

17 When I considered these things within myself, and thought in my heart how immortality is in kinship with wisdom, 18 and her friendship offers wholesome delight, and her hands produce wealth that doesn’t fail, and understanding is in her companionship, and great honor comes from sharing in her words, I set out to find how to make her mine.

19 Now I was a clever child, and received a good soul. 20 Or rather, because I was good, I came into a pure body. 21 But I realized that I could not possess wisdom unless God gave her to me.⁠ Knowing who gives this gift was itself a mark of understanding.⁠ So I pleaded with the Lord and begged him, and with my whole heart I said:

Texts in conversation

Compare Jesus Ben Sira, Sirach 15:2 and Wisdom of Solomon 8:2

Deuterocanon

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Summary

The Wisdom of Solomon and Sirach portray wisdom as a woman who can be loved and desired as a bride, blending the language of devotion and intimacy. Wisdom of Solomon speaks of longing for her beauty, while Sirach describes her embrace like a young bride.

Passages

Jesus Ben Sira, Sirach 15:2

Deuterocanon · Ben Sira, Ecclesiasticus
1 He who fears the Lord will do this.
He who holds to the law will obtain her.
2 She will meet him like a mother,
and receive him like a wife married in her virginity.
3 She will feed him with bread of understanding
and give him water of wisdom to drink.
4 He will lean on her and will not be shaken.
He will rely on her and will not be put to shame.
195–175 BCE (scholarly estimate) Read in Jesus Ben Sira, Sirach

Wisdom of Solomon 8:2

Deuterocanon
1 But she reaches from one end to the other with full strength,
and orders all things well.
2 I loved her and sought her from my youth.
I sought to make her my bride.
I fell in love with her beauty.
3 She glorifies her noble birth by living with God.
The Sovereign Lord of all loves her.
4 For she is initiated into the knowledge of God,
and she chooses his works.
50 BCE – 50 CE (scholarly estimate) Read in the Wisdom of Solomon

References

"... Sanders argues that the sexual aspects of 11Q5 21 should be understood in terms of the sapiential tradition of praising wisdom as a woman. This is an astute observation. The presentation of Lady Wisdom in Proverbs is not particularly sexual. The loose woman of Proverbs 7 is a much more erotic figure (e.g., verse 18). But Lady Wisdom does invite men to accept her wisdom and declares 'I love those who love me' (8:17). Later Jewish wisdom texts elaborate this trope. In the Wisdom of Solomon, Solomon declares: 'I loved her (wisdom) and sought her from my youth; I desired to take her for my bride, and became enamored of her beauty' (8:2; compare verse 18). In Sirach 14:20-15:10, she is also called a bride: 'Motherlike she will meet him, like a young bride she will embrace him' (15:2; compare 6:26-28) ..."
Matthew J. Goff, Discerning Wisdom: The Sapiential Literature of the Dead Sea Scrolls (Leiden: Brill, 2007), 255–256.

References are not endorsements of their contents. Read each reference in full to understand its author's intentions in using these texts.

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Jesus Ben Sira, Sirach 15:2 and Wisdom of Solomon 8:2

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