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About this book

Wisdom of Solomon

About this book

Rulers Are Urged to Seek Wisdom

Chapter 6

1 Hear therefore, you kings, and understand. Learn, you judges of the ends of the earth.⁠ 2 Give ear, you rulers who have dominion over many people, and make your boast in multitudes of nations, 3 because your dominion was given to you from the Lord, and your sovereignty from the Most High. He will search out your works, and will inquire about your plans, 4 because being officers of his kingdom, you didn’t judge rightly, nor did you keep the law, nor did you walk according to God’s counsel. 5 He will come upon you dreadfully and swiftly, because a stern judgment comes on those who are in high places. 6 For the man of low estate may be pardoned in mercy, but mighty men will be mightily tested. 7 For the Sovereign Lord of all will not be impressed with anyone, neither will he show deference to greatness; because it is he who made both small and great, and cares about them all; 8 but the scrutiny that comes upon the powerful is strict. 9 Therefore, my words are to you, O princes, that you may learn wisdom and not fall away. 10 For those who have kept the things that are holy in holiness will be made holy. Those who have been taught them will find what to say in defense. 11 Therefore set your desire on my words. Long for them, and you will be instructed. 12 Wisdom is radiant and doesn’t fade away; and is easily seen by those who love her, and found by those who seek her.⁠ 13 She anticipates those who desire her, making herself known. 14 He who rises up early to seek her won’t have difficulty, for he will find her sitting at his gates. 15 For to think upon her is perfection of understanding, and he who watches for her will quickly be free from care; 16 because she herself goes around, seeking those who are worthy of her, and in their paths she appears to them graciously, and in every purpose she meets them. 17 For her true beginning is desire for instruction; and care for instruction is love.⁠ 18 And love is observance of her laws. To give heed to her laws confirms immortality.⁠ 19 Immortality brings closeness to God. 20 So then desire for wisdom promotes to a kingdom.⁠ 21 If therefore you delight in thrones and sceptres, you princes of peoples, honor wisdom, that you may reign forever.

Wisdom Made Known

22 But what wisdom is, and how she came into being, I will declare. I won’t hide mysteries from you; but I will explore from her first beginning, bring the knowledge of her into clear light, and I will not pass by the truth. 23 Indeed, I won’t travel with consuming envy, because envy will have no fellowship with wisdom. 24 But a multitude of wise men is salvation to the world, and an understanding king is stability for his people.⁠ 25 Therefore be instructed by my words, and you will profit.

Texts in conversation

Compare Sirach 10:1 and Wisdom of Solomon 6:24

Deuterocanon

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Summary

Sirach portrays the wise ruler as one who teaches, presenting instruction as the foundation of stable rule. Wisdom of Solomon uses similar language and a shared view that a good ruler supports the people and creates stability.

Passages

Sirach 10:1

Deuterocanon · Ben Sira, Ecclesiasticus
1 A wise judge will instruct his people. The government of a man of understanding will be well ordered. 2 As is the judge of his people, so are his officials. As the city’s ruler is, so are all those who dwell in it. 3 An undisciplined king will destroy his people. A city will be established through the understanding of the powerful. 4 The government of the earth is in the Lord’s hand. In due time, he will raise up over it the right person at the right time. 5 A man’s prosperity is in the Lord’s hand. He will lay his honor upon the person of the scribe.
195–180 BCE (scholarly estimate) Read in Sirach

Wisdom of Solomon 6:24

Deuterocanon
22 But what wisdom is, and how she came into being, I will declare. I won’t hide mysteries from you; but I will explore from her first beginning, bring the knowledge of her into clear light, and I will not pass by the truth. 23 Indeed, I won’t travel with consuming envy, because envy will have no fellowship with wisdom. 24 But a multitude of wise men is salvation to the world, and an understanding king is stability for his people. 25 Therefore be instructed by my words, and you will profit.
50 BCE – 50 CE (scholarly estimate) Read in the Wisdom of Solomon

References

"... In Sirach, since governance of the world and of humanity is ascribed to God, it is thought that this is a direct substitution for the rulership by Hellenistic kings. However, the first thing to note in these verses is the attention to the universal nature of divine rule. Solomon himself is said to have surpassed all other kings on the earth (1 Kings 10:23–24; compare 5:14), and we see in other texts attention to rulers over the earth. This reflects a theme that is to be found in Psalm 2 as a criticism of earthly monarchs as rulers of the earth. It is a phrase that is picked up in 1 Maccabees as a portrayal of the Hellenistic kingdoms: “He fought many battles, conquered strongholds, and put to death the kings of the earth. He advanced to the ends of the earth, and plundered many nations” (1 Maccabees 1:2–3). Later, in the Wisdom of Solomon (1:1; 6) it is a neutral and broadly applied term to all rulers, although it may have its basis in the language of Psalm 2:2. It is God who has rulership of the world according to Sirach, but it is explicitly stated that he appoints individuals to govern under him (10:4) ..."
James K. Aitken, “Sirach and Imperial History: A Reassessment,” in Sirach and Its Contexts: The Pursuit of Wisdom and Human Flourishing, ed. Samuel L. Adams, Greg Schmidt Goering, and Matthew J. Goff, JSJSup 196 (Leiden: Brill, 2021), 184–210.

References are not endorsements of their contents. Read each reference in full to understand its author's intentions in using these texts.

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Sirach 10:1 and Wisdom of Solomon 6:24

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