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Wisdom of Solomon

About this book

Rulers Are Urged to Seek Wisdom

Chapter 6

1 Hear therefore, you kings, and understand. Learn, you judges of the ends of the earth.⁠ 2 Give ear, you rulers who have dominion over many people, and make your boast in multitudes of nations, 3 because your dominion was given to you from the Lord, and your sovereignty from the Most High. He will search out your works, and will inquire about your plans, 4 because being officers of his kingdom, you didn’t judge rightly, nor did you keep the law, nor did you walk according to God’s counsel. 5 He will come upon you dreadfully and swiftly, because a stern judgment comes on those who are in high places. 6 For the man of low estate may be pardoned in mercy, but mighty men will be mightily tested. 7 For the Sovereign Lord of all will not be impressed with anyone, neither will he show deference to greatness; because it is he who made both small and great, and cares about them all; 8 but the scrutiny that comes upon the powerful is strict. 9 Therefore, my words are to you, O princes, that you may learn wisdom and not fall away. 10 For those who have kept the things that are holy in holiness will be made holy. Those who have been taught them will find what to say in defense. 11 Therefore set your desire on my words. Long for them, and you will be instructed. 12 Wisdom is radiant and doesn’t fade away; and is easily seen by those who love her, and found by those who seek her.⁠ 13 She anticipates those who desire her, making herself known. 14 He who rises up early to seek her won’t have difficulty, for he will find her sitting at his gates. 15 For to think upon her is perfection of understanding, and he who watches for her will quickly be free from care; 16 because she herself goes around, seeking those who are worthy of her, and in their paths she appears to them graciously, and in every purpose she meets them. 17 For her true beginning is desire for instruction; and care for instruction is love.⁠ 18 And love is observance of her laws. To give heed to her laws confirms immortality.⁠ 19 Immortality brings closeness to God. 20 So then desire for wisdom promotes to a kingdom.⁠ 21 If therefore you delight in thrones and sceptres, you princes of peoples, honor wisdom, that you may reign forever.

Wisdom Made Known

22 But what wisdom is, and how she came into being, I will declare. I won’t hide mysteries from you; but I will explore from her first beginning, bring the knowledge of her into clear light, and I will not pass by the truth. 23 Indeed, I won’t travel with consuming envy, because envy will have no fellowship with wisdom. 24 But a multitude of wise men is salvation to the world, and an understanding king is stability for his people.⁠ 25 Therefore be instructed by my words, and you will profit.

Texts in conversation

Compare Wisdom of Solomon 6:18 and Athanasius, On the Incarnation of the Word 4:6

Deuterocanon · Early Christian

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Summary

The Christian theologian Athanasius uses the Wisdom of Solomon as an authoritative source when he incorporates its teaching about the pursuit of wisdom and the gift of immortality, aligning with wisdom that true understanding transforms human nature.

Passages

Wisdom of Solomon 6:18

Deuterocanon
14 He who rises up early to seek her won’t have difficulty, for he will find her sitting at his gates. 15 For to think upon her is perfection of understanding, and he who watches for her will quickly be free from care; 16 because she herself goes around, seeking those who are worthy of her, and in their paths she appears to them graciously, and in every purpose she meets them. 17 For her true beginning is desire for instruction; and care for instruction is love. 18 And love is observance of her laws. To give heed to her laws confirms immortality. 19 Immortality brings closeness to God. 20 So then desire for wisdom promotes to a kingdom.
50 BCE – 50 CE (scholarly estimate) Read in the Wisdom of Solomon

Athanasius, On the Incarnation of the Word 4:6

Early Christian
6 For man is mortal by nature, since he is made out of what is not; but because of his likeness to Him who is (and if he still preserved this likeness by keeping Him in his knowledge), he would hold off his natural corruption and remain incorrupt; as Wisdom says: Paying attention to His laws is the assurance of immortality. And being incorrupt, he would live from then on as God, which I suppose divine Scripture refers to when it says: I said, you are gods, and you are all sons of the Most High; but you die like men, and fall like one of the princes.

References

"... A quotation from Wisdom of Solomon 6:18: ('immortality' is literally 'incorruption') ... compare with chapter 13:1 ..."
Edward R. Hardy, Christology of the Later Fathers (Louisville: Westminster John Knox, 1977), 59.

References are not endorsements of their contents. Read each reference in full to understand its author's intentions in using these texts.

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Wisdom of Solomon 6:18 and Athanasius, On the Incarnation of the Word 4:6

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