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Tobit

About this book

The Homecoming and the Healing of Tobit

Chapter 11

1 And when they drew near to Caeserin which is over against Nineveh, 2 Raphael said, You know how we did leave your father: 3 let us run forward before your wife, and prepare the house while they are coming. 4 And they went both together; and he said to him, Take in your hands the gall. And the dog went with them, behind him and her son. 5 And Anna sat watching the road by which her son would come. 6 And she caught sight of him coming, and said to his father, Behold, your son comes, and the man that went with him. 7 And Raphael said to Tobias before he drew near to his father, I know that his eyes will be opened;⁠ 8 stuff the gall of the fish into his eyes and the medicament will draw up and scale off the white films from his eyes, and your father will see again and behold the light. 9 And she ran, and fell upon the neck of her son, and said to him, I have seen you, my child; hereafter I can die. And she wept. 10 And Tobit rose and stumbled with his feet and went forth toward the door of the porch. 11 And Tobias went towards him with the gall of the fish in his hand; and he blew into his eyes, and took hold of him and said, Courage, father! 12 And Tobias threw the medicament upon him, and gave it him; 13 and he peeled off the white films with both his hands from the corners of his eyes. 14 And he fell upon his neck, and wept, and said to him, I see you, child, the light of my eyes. And he said, Blessed is God, and blessed is his great name, and blessed are all his holy angels. May his great name be blessed to all ages; 15 for he did chastise me, and behold, I see my son Tobias. And Tobias went in rejoicing and blessing God in his whole body, and Tobias showed his father that his journey had prospered and that he had brought the money, and how he had taken Sarah the daughter of Raguel to wife; and, Behold, she is at hand and is near the gate of Nineveh. 16 And Tobit went out to the gate of Nineveh to meet his daughter-in-law, rejoicing and blessing God. And when the men of Nineveh saw him go and pass on with all his strength and not led by the hand by anyone, they marvelled. 17 And Tobit gave thanks before them, because God had showed mercy on him, and because he had opened his eyes. And Tobit came near to Sarah the wife of Tobias his son, and he blessed her, and said to her, Welcome, daughter; and blessed is your God which has brought you to us, daughter, and blessed is your father and blessed is Tobias my son and blessed are you, daughter; welcome, daughter, to your home, with blessing and joy, welcome, daughter. On this day there was joy to all the Jews which were at Nineveh. 18 And Ahikar and Nadab his cousin came rejoicing to Tobit.

Texts in conversation

Compare Tobit 11:9 and Luke 2:27

Deuterocanon · New Testament

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Summary

In Luke, Simeon embraces the child Jesus, declares that he has now seen what was promised, and is ready for death. This follows a pattern in Tobit, where Anna embraces her returned son, expresses contentment after seeing him, and is now ready to die.

Passages

Tobit 11:9

Deuterocanon
7 And Raphael said to Tobias before he drew near to his father, I know that his eyes will be opened; 8 stuff the gall of the fish into his eyes and the medicament will draw up and scale off the white films from his eyes, and your father will see again and behold the light. 9 And she ran, and fell upon the neck of her son, and said to him, I have seen you, my child; hereafter I can die. And she wept. 10 And Tobit rose and stumbled with his feet and went forth toward the door of the porch. 11 And Tobias went towards him with the gall of the fish in his hand; and he blew into his eyes, and took hold of him and said, Courage, father! 12 And Tobias threw the medicament upon him, and gave it him; 13 and he peeled off the white films with both his hands from the corners of his eyes.
225–175 BCE (scholarly estimate) Read in Tobit

Luke 2:27

New Testament
27 So Simeon, directed by the Spirit, came into the temple courts, and when the parents brought in the child Jesus to do for him what was customary according to the law, 28 Simeon took him in his arms and blessed God, saying, 29 “Now, according to your word, Sovereign Lord, permit your servant to depart in peace. 30 For my eyes have seen your salvation 31 that you have prepared in the presence of all peoples: 32 a light, for revelation to the Gentiles and for glory to your people Israel.” 33 So the child’s father and mother were amazed at what was said about him.
75–85 CE (scholarly estimate) Read in Luke

References

"... Law briefly noted the similarity between Luke 2:29 and Tobit 11:9. The analogies, however, extend to Luke 2:28–30. In this scope, there are three features shared by the scenes where Simeon remarks at the dedication of Jesus and Anna exclaims at the homecoming of her son, Tobias. Both begin with a physical embrace, mention seeing the revealed or returned figure, and feature a statement that the adult is now comforted to accept even death ... This instance involves narrative–thematic similarities, not tight terminological parallels. Nonetheless, the growing cluster of shared items between sources originating in Aramaic and the early chapters of Luke suggests it deserves reconsideration. These last two examples, then, also underscore the importance of rethinking Tobit not only as received in the Deuterocanon but now as conceived within an Aramaic scribal culture of the Second Temple period ..."
Andrew B. Perrin, “Greek Gospels and Aramaic Dead Sea Scrolls: Compositional, Conceptual, and Cultural Intersections,” 6.1 (2020): 440–456.

References are not endorsements of their contents. Read each reference in full to understand its author's intentions in using these texts.

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Tobit 11:9 and Luke 2:27

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