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Testament of Levi

Testament of the Twelve Patriarchs

About this book
Chapter 18

1 And after their punishment has come from the Lord, the priesthood will fail. 2 Then the Lord will raise up a new priest. 3 And to him all the words of the Lord will be revealed; and he will execute a righteous judgment on the earth for many days. 4 And his star will arise in heaven like that of a king. 5 Lighting up the light of knowledge as the sun lights the day, and he will be magnified in the world. 6 He will shine forth like the sun on the earth, and will remove all darkness from under heaven, and there will be peace throughout the earth. 7 The heavens will exult in his days, and the earth will be glad, and the clouds will rejoice, and the knowledge of the Lord will be poured out on the earth, as the water of the seas. And the angels of the glory of the presence of the Lord will be glad in him. 8 The heavens will be opened, and from the temple of glory sanctification will come upon him, with the Father’s voice, as from Abraham to Isaac. 9 And the glory of the Most High will be proclaimed over him, and the spirit of understanding and sanctification will rest on him in the water.⁠ 10 For he will give the majesty of the Lord to His children in truth forever; and none will succeed him for all generations ever. 11 And in his priesthood the Gentiles will be multiplied in knowledge on the earth, and enlightened by the grace of the Lord. In his priesthood, sin will come to an end, and the lawless will cease to do evil.⁠ 12 And the just will rest in him. And he will open the gates of paradise, and will remove the threatening sword against Adam. 13 And he will give to the saints to eat from the tree of life, and the spirit of holiness will be upon them. 14 And Beliar will be bound by him, and he will give power to His children to trample upon the evil spirits.⁠ 15 And the Lord will rejoice in His children, and be well pleased in His beloved ones forever. 16 Then Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob will be joyful, and I will be glad, and all the saints will clothe themselves with joy.

Texts in conversation

Compare Testament of Levi 18:12 and Romans 16:20

Pseudepigrapha, Testaments · New Testament

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Summary

The Testament of Levi predicts that a coming priest will bind Beliar and give his children power to trample evil spirits. In Romans, Paul echoes this tradition, promising that the God of peace will soon crush Satan under the feet of believers.

Passages

Testament of Levi 18:12

Pseudepigrapha, Testaments · Testament of the Twelve Patriarchs
11 And in his priesthood the Gentiles will be multiplied in knowledge on the earth, and enlightened by the grace of the Lord. In his priesthood, sin will come to an end, and the lawless will cease to do evil. 12 And the just will rest in him. And he will open the gates of paradise, and will remove the threatening sword against Adam. 13 And he will give to the saints to eat from the tree of life, and the spirit of holiness will be upon them. 14 And Beliar will be bound by him, and he will give power to His children to trample upon the evil spirits. 15 And the Lord will rejoice in His children, and be well pleased in His beloved ones forever.
100 BCE – 100 CE (scholarly estimate) Read in the Testament of Levi

Romans 16:20

New Testament
19 Your obedience is known to all and thus I rejoice over you. But I want you to be wise in what is good and innocent in what is evil. 20 The God of peace will quickly crush Satan under your feet. The grace of our Lord Jesus be with you. 21 Timothy, my fellow worker, greets you; so do Lucius, Jason, and Sosipater, my compatriots.
55–58 CE (scholarly estimate) Read in Romans

References

“... It is this God of wholeness and good order who must save them from the additional dissensions and difficulties that the intruders will inevitably bring. The expected victory is described as crushing Satan under their feet, a figure which points back to the originally promised mastery over the serpent (Genesis 3:15). Paul seems to be adapting an apocalyptic tradition witnessed to in the Testament of Levi, ‘And Beliar shall be bound by him, And he shall give power to his children to tread upon evil spirits’ (18:12). Yet by naming Satan in opposition to the God of peace, he is actually accusing the intruders themselves as the ministers of Satan in whose service they will bring confusion into the Roman church. Thus the prayer for their speedy overthrow focuses probably upon an interim victory, more than upon the final apocalyptic conquest of Satan at the parousia ...”
Gordon P. Wiles, Paul's Intercessory Prayers: The Significance of the Intercessory Prayer Passages in the Letters of St Paul, SNTSMS 24 (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1974), 95.

References are not endorsements of their contents. Read each reference in full to understand its author's intentions in using these texts.

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Testament of Levi 18:12 and Romans 16:20

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