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Song of Solomon

Song of Songs

About this book
Chapter 6

1 The Maidens to the Beloved: Where has your beloved gone, O most beautiful among women? Where has your beloved turned? Tell us, that we may seek him with you. 2 The Beloved to the Maidens: My beloved has gone down to his garden, to the flowerbeds of balsam spices, to graze in the gardens, and to gather lilies. 3 The Beloved about Her Lover: I am my lover’s, and my lover is mine; he grazes among the lilies. 4 The Lover to His Beloved: My darling, you are as beautiful as Tirzah, as lovely as Jerusalem, as awe-inspiring as bannered armies. 5 Turn your eyes away from me—they overwhelm me! Your hair is like a flock of goats descending from Mount Gilead. 6 Your teeth are like a flock of sheep coming up from the washing; each has its twin; not one of them is missing. 7 Like a slice of pomegranate is your forehead behind your veil. 8 There may be sixty queens, and eighty concubines, and young women without number. 9 But she is unique, my dove, my perfect one!⁠ She is the special daughter of her mother; she is the favorite of the one who bore her. The maidens saw her and complimented her; the queens and concubines praised her: 10 “Who is this who appears like the dawn? Beautiful as the moon, bright as the sun,⁠ awe-inspiring as the stars in procession?” 11 The Lover to His Beloved: I went down to the orchard of walnut trees, to look for the blossoms of the valley, to see if the vines had budded or if the pomegranates were in bloom. 12 I was beside myself with joy! There please give me your myrrh, O daughter of my princely people.⁠ 13 The Lover to His Beloved: (7:1) Turn, turn, O Perfect One! Turn, turn, that I may stare at you! The Beloved to Her Lover: Why do you gaze upon the Perfect One like the dance of the Mahanaim?

Texts in conversation

Compare Song of Solomon 6:10 and Revelation 12:1

Hebrew Bible · New Testament

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Summary

In Revelation, the woman clothed with the sun, standing on the moon, and crowned with stars uses language similar to Song of Solomon's bride, praised as fair as the moon and bright as the sun.

Passages

Song of Solomon 6:10

Hebrew Bible · Song of Songs
9 But she is unique, my dove, my perfect one! She is the special daughter of her mother; she is the favorite of the one who bore her. The maidens saw her and complimented her; the queens and concubines praised her: 10 “Who is this who appears like the dawn? Beautiful as the moon, bright as the sun, awe-inspiring as the stars in procession?” 11 The Lover to His Beloved: I went down to the orchard of walnut trees, to look for the blossoms of the valley, to see if the vines had budded or if the pomegranates were in bloom.
300–201 BCE (scholarly estimate) Read in the Song of Solomon

Revelation 12:1

New Testament
1 Then a great sign appeared in heaven: a woman clothed with the sun, and with the moon under her feet, and on her head was a crown of twelve stars. 2 She was pregnant and was screaming in labor pains, struggling to give birth.
92–96 CE (scholarly estimate) Read in Revelation

References

... John sees "a woman clothed with the sun, with the moon under her feet, and on her head a crown of twelve stars." She is the first in a series of powerful female figures who dominate the later chapters of the Apocalypse: the Great Whore in Revelation 17 (the antithesis of the woman here) and the bride of the Lamb in Revelation 21 (who is in some ways the woman's double). The woman in our passage is resplendent. Her attire distantly recalls the description of the Shulamite maiden in the Song of Songs: "Who is this that looks forth like the dawn, fair as the moon, bright as the sun, terrible as an army with banners?" (Song of Songs 6:10). Albrecht Durer depicts the woman as a pretty German Madonna, standing demurely with her hands clasped in prayer. ...
Joseph L. Mangina, Revelation (Grand Rapids: Brazos, 2010), 149.

References are not endorsements of their contents. Read each reference in full to understand its author's intentions in using these texts.

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Song of Solomon 6:10 and Revelation 12:1

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