Go to Related Reading
About this book

Song of Solomon

Song of Songs

About this book
Chapter 3

1 The Beloved about Her Lover: All night long on my bed I longed for my lover.⁠ I longed for him, but he never appeared.⁠ 2 “I will arise and look all around throughout the town, and throughout the streets and squares; I will search for my beloved.” I searched for him, but I did not find him.⁠ 3 The night watchmen found me—the ones who guard the city walls. “Have you seen my beloved?” 4 Scarcely had I passed them by when I found my beloved! I held onto him tightly and would not let him go until I brought him to my mother’s house, to the bedroom chamber of the one who conceived me. 5 The Beloved to the Maidens: I admonish you, O maidens of Jerusalem, by the gazelles and by the young does of the open fields: “Do not awaken or arouse love until it pleases!” 6 The Speaker: Who is this coming up from the wilderness like a column of smoke, like a fragrant billow of myrrh and frankincense, every kind of fragrant powder of the traveling merchants? 7 Look! It is Solomon’s portable couch! It is surrounded by sixty warriors, some of Israel’s mightiest warriors. 8 All of them are skilled with a sword, well trained in the art of warfare. Each has his sword at his side, to guard against the terrors of the night.⁠ 9 King Solomon made a sedan chair for himself of wood imported from Lebanon. 10 Its posts were made of silver; its back was made of gold. Its seat was upholstered with purple wool; its interior was inlaid with leather by the maidens of Jerusalem. 11 Come out, O maidens of Zion, and gaze upon King Solomon! He is wearing the crown with which his mother crowned him on his wedding day, on the most joyous day of his life!

Texts in conversation

Compare Hosea 2:7 and Song of Solomon 3:2

Hebrew Bible

Share:

Summary

Hosea uses the image of a woman chasing lovers but not finding them as a metaphor for Israel turning to other gods and alliances. The Song of Solomon uses similar language of searching but not finding to describe the longing of a lover for her beloved.

Passages

Hosea 2:7

Hebrew Bible
5 For their mother has committed adultery; she who conceived them has acted shamefully. For she said, ‘I will seek out my lovers; they are the ones who give me my bread and my water, my wool, my flax, my olive oil, and my wine.’ 6 “Therefore, I will soon fence her in with thorns; I will wall her in so that she cannot find her way. 7 Then she will pursue her lovers, but she will not catch them; she will seek them, but she will not find them. Then she will say, ‘I will go back to my husband, because I was better off then than I am now.’ 8 “Yet until now she has refused to acknowledge that I was the one who gave her the grain, the new wine, and the olive oil; and that it was I who lavished on her the silver and gold—that they used in worshiping Baal! 9 Therefore, I will take back my grain during the harvest time and my new wine when it ripens; I will take away my wool and my flax that I had provided in order to clothe her.
600–501 BCE (scholarly estimate) Read in Hosea

Song of Solomon 3:2

Hebrew Bible · Song of Songs
1 The Beloved about Her Lover: All night long on my bed I longed for my lover. I longed for him, but he never appeared. 2 “I will arise and look all around throughout the town, and throughout the streets and squares; I will search for my beloved.” I searched for him, but I did not find him. 3 The night watchmen found me—the ones who guard the city walls. “Have you seen my beloved?” 4 Scarcely had I passed them by when I found my beloved! I held onto him tightly and would not let him go until I brought him to my mother’s house, to the bedroom chamber of the one who conceived me.
300–201 BCE (scholarly estimate) Read in the Song of Solomon

References

"... In a study of Hosea's language in vv 7-9, van Selms (1964-65) has compared the vocabulary with that in the Song of Songs, describing wholesome love, and that in Proverbs, dealing with prostitution. He finds no fewer than five features in which the language of Hosea 2:7-9 is erotic, and makes the intriguing suggestion that snatches of love songs might underlie some of the rhythms found here ..."
Francis I. Andersen, Hosea: A New Translation with Introduction and Commentary (Garden City, NY: Doubleday, 1980), 238.

References are not endorsements of their contents. Read each reference in full to understand its author's intentions in using these texts.

Your feedback

Hosea 2:7 and Song of Solomon 3:2

Leave a comment

Your questions and comments are welcome!

Comments

Glossary

Search the Library