Go to Related Reading
About this book

Song of Solomon

Song of Songs

About this book
Chapter 3

1 The Beloved about Her Lover: All night long on my bed I longed for my lover.⁠ I longed for him, but he never appeared.⁠ 2 “I will arise and look all around throughout the town, and throughout the streets and squares; I will search for my beloved.” I searched for him, but I did not find him.⁠ 3 The night watchmen found me—the ones who guard the city walls. “Have you seen my beloved?” 4 Scarcely had I passed them by when I found my beloved! I held onto him tightly and would not let him go until I brought him to my mother’s house, to the bedroom chamber of the one who conceived me. 5 The Beloved to the Maidens: I admonish you, O maidens of Jerusalem, by the gazelles and by the young does of the open fields: “Do not awaken or arouse love until it pleases!” 6 The Speaker: Who is this coming up from the wilderness like a column of smoke, like a fragrant billow of myrrh and frankincense, every kind of fragrant powder of the traveling merchants? 7 Look! It is Solomon’s portable couch! It is surrounded by sixty warriors, some of Israel’s mightiest warriors. 8 All of them are skilled with a sword, well trained in the art of warfare. Each has his sword at his side, to guard against the terrors of the night.⁠ 9 King Solomon made a sedan chair for himself of wood imported from Lebanon. 10 Its posts were made of silver; its back was made of gold. Its seat was upholstered with purple wool; its interior was inlaid with leather by the maidens of Jerusalem. 11 Come out, O maidens of Zion, and gaze upon King Solomon! He is wearing the crown with which his mother crowned him on his wedding day, on the most joyous day of his life!

Texts in conversation

Compare Song of Solomon 3:1 and Apocalypse of Abraham 17:14

Hebrew Bible · Pseudepigrapha, Apocalypses

Share:

Summary

In Song of Songs, the woman searches for the one her soul loves. In the Apocalypse of Abraham, Abraham uses this language in a song to God, calling God the one his soul has loved and sought.

Passages

Song of Solomon 3:1

Hebrew Bible · Song of Songs
1 The Beloved about Her Lover: All night long on my bed I longed for my lover. I longed for him, but he never appeared. 2 “I will arise and look all around throughout the town, and throughout the streets and squares; I will search for my beloved.” I searched for him, but I did not find him. 3 The night watchmen found me—the ones who guard the city walls. “Have you seen my beloved?” 4 Scarcely had I passed them by when I found my beloved! I held onto him tightly and would not let him go until I brought him to my mother’s house, to the bedroom chamber of the one who conceived me. 5 The Beloved to the Maidens: I admonish you, O maidens of Jerusalem, by the gazelles and by the young does of the open fields: “Do not awaken or arouse love until it pleases!”
300–201 BCE (scholarly estimate) Read in the Song of Solomon

Apocalypse of Abraham 17:14

Pseudepigrapha, Apocalypses
8 Eternal, Mighty, Holy El, God alone, Supreme! 9 You who are the source of Your own existence, incorruptible, spotless, Uncreated, pure, immortal, 10 Complete in Yourself, giving Yourself light; Without father, without mother, not born, 11 Exalted, fiery One! 12 Lover of humanity, kind, generous, jealous for me and very compassionate; 13 Eli, that is, My God-Eternal, mighty holy Sabaoth, full of glory. El, El, El, El, Jaoel! 14 You are He whom my soul has loved! Eternal Protector, 15 shining like fire, Whose voice is like the thunder, Whose appearance is like the lightning, all-seeing, 16 Who receives the prayers of those who honor You! [And turns away from the requests of those who hem You in with their provocations, 17 Who frees those living among the godless and those scattered throughout the world in the age subject to decay, renewing the age of the righteous!]
70–150 CE (scholarly estimate) Read in the Apocalypse of Abraham

References

“... 17:14. You are he whom my soul has loved, the Guardian Cf. “he whom my soul has loved” in Song of Sol. 1:7; 3:1–4. The prototext might also have contained “You are he whom I have loved, the guardian of my soul.” Cf. Ps. 97:10; also Ps. 25:20, 86:2, etc. ...”
Alexander Kulik, “Apocalypse of Abraham,” in Outside the Bible: Ancient Jewish Writings Related to Scripture, ed. James L. Kugel Louis H. Feldman and Lawrence H. Schiffman (Philadelphia: Jewish Publication Society, 2013), 1467.

References are not endorsements of their contents. Read each reference in full to understand its author's intentions in using these texts.

Your feedback

Song of Solomon 3:1 and Apocalypse of Abraham 17:14

Leave a comment

Your questions and comments are welcome!

Comments

Glossary

Search the Library