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Song of Solomon

Song of Songs

About this book
Chapter 1

1 Solomon’s Most Excellent Love Song. 2 The Beloved to Her Lover: Oh, how I wish you would kiss me passionately!⁠ For your lovemaking is more delightful than wine.⁠ 3 The fragrance of your colognes is delightful; your name is like the finest perfume. No wonder the young women adore you! 4 Draw me after you; let us hurry! May the king bring me into his bedroom chambers! The Maidens to the Lover: We will rejoice and delight in you; we will praise your love more than wine. The Beloved to Her Lover: How rightly the young women adore you! 5 The Beloved to the Maidens: I am dark but lovely, O maidens of Jerusalem, dark like the tents of Qedar, lovely like the tent curtains of Salmah. 6 Do not stare at me because I am dark, for the sun has burned my skin. My brothers were angry with me; they made me the keeper of the vineyards. Alas, my own vineyard I could not keep! 7 The Beloved to Her Lover: Tell me, O you whom my heart loves, where do you pasture your sheep? Where do you rest your sheep during the midday heat? Tell me lest I wander around beside the flocks of your companions! 8 The Lover to His Beloved: If you do not know, O most beautiful of women, simply follow the tracks of my flock, and pasture your little lambs beside the tents of the shepherds. 9 The Lover to His Beloved: O my beloved, you are like a mare among Pharaoh’s stallions.⁠ 10 Your cheeks are beautiful with ornaments; your neck is lovely with strings of jewels. 11 We will make for you gold ornaments studded with silver. 12 The Beloved about Her Lover: While the king was at his banqueting table, my nard gave forth its fragrance. 13 My beloved is like a fragrant pouch of myrrh spending the night between my breasts. 14 My beloved is like a cluster of henna blossoms in the vineyards of En Gedi. 15 The Lover to His Beloved: Oh, how beautiful you are, my beloved! Oh, how beautiful you are! Your eyes are like doves! 16 The Beloved to Her Lover: Oh, how handsome you are, my lover! Oh, how delightful you are! The lush foliage is our canopied bed; 17 the cedars are the beams of our bedroom chamber; the pines are the rafters of our bedroom.

Texts in conversation

Compare Song of Solomon 1:2 and LXX Song of Songs 1:2

Hebrew Bible · Septuagint

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Summary

The Hebrew version of Song of Solomon calls a lover’s touch better than wine. The Greek translation reads the Hebrew letters as a different word and translated it “your breasts are better than wine,” change the praise from love to the body.

Passages

Song of Solomon 1:2

Hebrew Bible · Song of Songs
1 Solomon’s Most Excellent Love Song. 2 The Beloved to Her Lover: Oh, how I wish you would kiss me passionately! For your lovemaking is more delightful than wine. 3 The fragrance of your colognes is delightful; your name is like the finest perfume. No wonder the young women adore you!
300–201 BCE (scholarly estimate) Read in the Song of Solomon

LXX Song of Songs 1:2

Septuagint
1 The Song of songs, which is Solomon's. 2 Let him kiss me with the kisses of his mouth: for your breasts are better than wine. 3 And the smell of your ointments is better than all spices: your name is ointment poured forth; therefore do the young maidens love you.
100–1 BCE (scholarly estimate) Read in LXX Song of Songs

References

... I render dodim as 'caresses' because 'lovemaking,' which is more precise, often seems awkward in the translation. Dodim always refers to sex acts. (These acts may even be devoid of love, like the dodim the harlot tempts a youth to enjoy [Proverbs 7:18], or the harlotrous couching—mishkab dodim—of which unfaithful Jerusalem is accused [Ezekiel 23:17].) But dodim includes more than sexual intercourse. When the Shulammite praises her lover's dodim in 1:2, she is elaborating on the sweetness of his kisses. When she says, 'We will praise your dodim' in 1:4, she is declaring that she will tell of his kisses and caresses, as she in fact does. The Septuagint mistranslates ddym in this verse and 1:4; 4:10; and 7:13 as 'breasts'. Peshitta translates thus at 4:10 and 7:13. ...
Michael V. Fox, The Song of Songs and the Ancient Egyptian Love Songs (Madison, WI: University of Wisconsin, 1985), 97.

References are not endorsements of their contents. Read each reference in full to understand its author's intentions in using these texts.

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Song of Solomon 1:2 and LXX Song of Songs 1:2

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