Go to Related Reading
About this book

Sirach

Ben Sira, Ecclesiasticus

About this book

Conduct Toward God and Others

Chapter 7

1 Do no evil, so no evil will overtake you. 2 Depart from wrong, and it will turn away from you. 3 My son, don’t sow upon the furrows of unrighteousness, and you won’t reap them sevenfold. 4 Don’t seek preeminence from the Lord, nor the seat of honor from the king. 5 Don’t justify yourself in the presence of the Lord, and don’t display your wisdom before the king. 6 Don’t seek to be a judge, lest you not be able to take away iniquities, lest perhaps you fear the person of a mighty man, and lay a stumbling block in the way of your uprightness. 7 Don’t sin against the multitude of the city. Don’t disgrace yourself in the crowd. 8 Don’t commit a sin twice, for even in one you will not be unpunished. 9 Don’t say, “He will look upon the multitude of my gifts. When I make an offering to the Most High God, he will accept it.” 10 Don’t be faint-hearted in your prayer.⁠ Don’t neglect to give alms. 11 Don’t laugh a man to scorn when he is in the bitterness of his soul, for there is one who humbles and exalts. 12 Don’t devise a lie against your brother, or do the same to a friend. 13 Refuse to utter a lie,⁠ for that habit results in no good. 14 Don’t babble in the assembly of elders. Don’t repeat your words in your prayer.⁠ 15 Don’t hate hard labor or farm work, which the Most High has created. 16 Don’t number yourself among the multitude of sinners. Remember that wrath will not wait. 17 Humble your soul greatly, for the punishment of the ungodly man is fire and the worm.⁠

Family, Worship, and Generosity

18 Don’t exchange a friend for something, neither a true brother for the gold of Ophir. 19 Don’t deprive yourself of a wise and good wife, for her grace is worth more than gold. 20 Don’t abuse a servant who works faithfully, or a hired worker who gives you his life. 21 Let your soul love a wise servant. Don’t defraud him of liberty. 22 Do you have cattle? Look after them. If they are profitable to you, let them stay by you. 23 Do you have children? Correct them, and make them obedient from their youth.⁠ 24 Do you have daughters? Take care of their bodies, and don’t be overly indulgent toward them. 25 Give your daughter in marriage, and you will have accomplished a great matter. Give her to a man of understanding. 26 Do you have a wife who pleases you? Don’t cast her out. But don’t trust yourself to one who is hateful. 27 Honor your father with your whole heart, and don’t forget the birth pangs of your mother. 28 Remember that you were born of them. What will you repay them for the things that they have done for you? 29 Fear the Lord with all your soul;⁠ and revere his priests.⁠ 30 With all your strength love him who made you. Don’t forsake his ministers. 31 Fear the Lord and honor the priest. Give him his portion, even as it is commanded you: the first fruits, the trespass offering, the gift of the shoulders, the sacrifice of sanctification, and the first fruits of holy things.⁠ 32 Also stretch out your hand to the poor man,⁠ that your blessing may be complete.⁠ 33 A gift has grace in the sight of every living man. Don’t withhold grace for a dead man.⁠ 34 Don’t avoid those who weep, and mourn with those who mourn. 35 Don’t be slow to visit a sick man, for by such things you will gain love. 36 In all your words, remember eternity, and you will never sin.

Texts in conversation

Compare Sirach 7:34 and Romans 12:15

Deuterocanon · New Testament

Share:

Summary

Romans 12 echoes Sirach in urging readers to mourn with those who mourn and to care for the poor and vulnerable. Both portray compassion and solidarity as central to community life, drawing on a shared Jewish tradition.

Passages

Sirach 7:34

Deuterocanon · Ben Sira, Ecclesiasticus
30 With all your strength love him who made you. Don’t forsake his ministers. 31 Fear the Lord and honor the priest. Give him his portion, even as it is commanded you: the first fruits, the trespass offering, the gift of the shoulders, the sacrifice of sanctification, and the first fruits of holy things. 32 Also stretch out your hand to the poor man, that your blessing may be complete. 33 A gift has grace in the sight of every living man. Don’t withhold grace for a dead man. 34 Don’t avoid those who weep, and mourn with those who mourn. 35 Don’t be slow to visit a sick man, for by such things you will gain love. 36 In all your words, remember eternity, and you will never sin.
195–180 BCE (scholarly estimate) Read in Sirach

Romans 12:15

New Testament
10 Be devoted to one another with mutual love, showing eagerness in honoring one another. 11 Do not lag in zeal, be enthusiastic in spirit, serve the Lord. 12 Rejoice in hope, endure in suffering, persist in prayer. 13 Contribute to the needs of the saints, pursue hospitality. 14 Bless those who persecute you, bless and do not curse. 15 Rejoice with those who rejoice, weep with those who weep. 16 Live in harmony with one another; do not be haughty but associate with the lowly. Do not be conceited.
55–58 CE (scholarly estimate) Read in Romans

References

"... In Romans 12:4-13, the kind of piety stressed in previous lines as due to the Jewish god (defined in special insider terms as the father of Jesus, and at times conveniently indistinguishable as here in Romans 12:12 from Jesus as “Lord”) is further described in terms of qualified positive engagement with common first-century Greco-Roman Jewish ideals. The stress on proper holy “zeal” expressed in prayerful obedience recalls the Jewish insider ideals and identities promoted in the Maccabean letters, and as some commentators have noticed, the reference to meeting “the needs of the saints” strongly connotes community support for relatively underprivileged Jewish insiders, potentially in terms of future offerings for “the saints” in Jerusalem (like the one promoted later as important in Romans 15:25-31), help for local Roman Jewish insiders targeted by the emperor Claudius, etc. As noted by Jewett and others, the kind of ideal insider excellence of character and behavior expressed in Romans 12:14-18 in terms of humility, rejoicing with those who rejoice, and weeping with those who weep (seen above to be in line with Greco-Roman ideals) also has suggestive traditional Jewish parallels (Jewett cites here Sirach 7:34: “Do not withdraw yourself from weepers, and mourn with mourners”). The fact that such traditional Jewish values and exhortation are specifically directed here at promoting practical community mutuality and solidarity of a kind seen to be appropriate to the service of association networks ... underlines yet again the community-defining focus and function of the passage and the letter ..."
Aaron Ricker, Ancient Letters and the Purpose of Romans, LNTS 630 (London: T&T Clark, 2020), 137–138.

References are not endorsements of their contents. Read each reference in full to understand its author's intentions in using these texts.

Your feedback

Sirach 7:34 and Romans 12:15

Leave a comment

Your questions and comments are welcome!

Comments

Glossary

Search the Library