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Sirach

Ben Sira, Ecclesiasticus

About this book
Chapter 4

1 My son, don’t deprive the poor of his living. Don’t make the needy eyes wait long.⁠ 2 Don’t make a hungry soul sorrowful, or provoke a man in his distress. 3 Don’t add more trouble to a heart that is provoked. Don’t put off giving to him who is in need. 4 Don’t reject a suppliant in his affliction. Don’t turn your face away from a poor man.⁠ 5 Don’t turn your eye away from one who asks. Give no occasion to a man to curse you.⁠ 6 For if he curses you in the bitterness of his soul, he who made him will hear his supplication. 7 Endear yourself to the assembly. Bow your head to a great man. 8 Incline your ear to a poor man. Answer him with peaceful words in humility. 9 Deliver him who is wronged from the hand of him who wrongs him;⁠ Don’t be hesitant in giving judgment. 10 Be as a father to the fatherless, and like a husband to their mother. So you will be as a son of the Most High,⁠ and he will love you more than your mother does.⁠

Wisdom’s Rewards and Discipline

11 Wisdom exalts her sons, and takes hold of those who seek her. 12 He who loves her loves life. Those who seek her early will be filled with gladness. 13 He who holds her fast will inherit glory. Where he enters, the Lord will bless. 14 Those who serve her minister to the Holy One. The Lord loves those who love her. 15 He who listens to her will judge the nations. He who heeds her will dwell securely. 16 If he trusts her, he will inherit her, and his generations will possess her. 17 For at the first she will walk with him in crooked ways, and will bring fear and dread upon him, and torment him with her discipline, until she may trust his soul, and try him by her judgments. 18 Then she will return him again to the straight way, and will gladden him, and reveal to him her secrets. 19 If he goes astray, she will forsake him, and hand him over to his fall.

Courage, Honesty, and Shame

20 Watch for the opportunity, and beware of evil. Don’t be ashamed of your soul. 21 For there is a shame that brings sin, and there is a shame that is glory and grace.⁠ 22 Don’t show partiality, discrediting your soul. Don’t revere any man to your falling. 23 Don’t refrain from speaking when it is for safety. Don’t hide your wisdom for the sake of seeming fair. 24 For wisdom will be known by speech, and instruction by the word of the tongue. 25 Don’t speak against the truth and be shamed for your ignorance.⁠ 26 Don’t be ashamed to confess your sins. Don’t fight the river’s current. 27 Don’t lay yourself down for a fool to tread upon. Don’t be partial to one who is mighty. 28 Strive for the truth to death, and the Lord God will fight for you.⁠ 29 Don’t be hasty with your tongue, or slack and negligent in your deeds. 30 Don’t be like a lion in your house, or suspicious of your servants. 31 Don’t let your hand be stretched out to receive, and closed when you should repay.⁠

Texts in conversation

Compare Sirach 4:21 and 2 Corinthians 13:7

Deuterocanon · New Testament

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Summary

In 2 Corinthians, Paul urges them to do what is right even if it makes his work appear unsuccessful, stressing that integrity outweighs his validation. This resembles Sirach’s teaching that some forms of shame lead to sin while others lead to honor.

Passages

Sirach 4:21

Deuterocanon · Ben Sira, Ecclesiasticus
19 If he goes astray, she will forsake him, and hand him over to his fall. 20 Watch for the opportunity, and beware of evil. Don’t be ashamed of your soul. 21 For there is a shame that brings sin, and there is a shame that is glory and grace. 22 Don’t show partiality, discrediting your soul. Don’t revere any man to your falling. 23 Don’t refrain from speaking when it is for safety. Don’t hide your wisdom for the sake of seeming fair.
195–180 BCE (scholarly estimate) Read in Sirach

2 Corinthians 13:7

New Testament
5 Put yourselves to the test to see if you are in the faith; examine yourselves! Or do you not recognize regarding yourselves that Jesus Christ is in you—unless, indeed, you fail the test! 6 And I hope that you will realize that we have not failed the test! 7 Now we pray to God that you may not do anything wrong, not so that we may appear to have passed the test, but so that you may do what is right even if we may appear to have failed the test. 8 For we cannot do anything against the truth, but only for the sake of the truth. 9 For we rejoice whenever we are weak, but you are strong. And we pray for this: that you may become fully qualified.
55–57 CE (scholarly estimate) Read in 2 Corinthians

References

"... In the final analysis, however, what matters to Paul is that they will do what is right—even if it means that his work at Corinth may seem to have failed. Not that Paul expected to fail the test. But such a price would be worth paying if it guaranteed that the Corinthians would do the right thing. The Greek term kalos denotes what is beautiful, noble and honorable. As Christians, we are called to live in a way that commands the respect and esteem of those around us - and Paul asks no less of the Corinthians. In fact, he makes it his prayer to God. It would be far worse if they 'do what is wrong' just so that Paul and his coworkers might appear approved. The NIV translation 'do wrong' is somewhat weak. The Greek term actually means to 'do what is evil' (kakos) - that is, what is morally reprehensible in the eyes of others. A somewhat similar thought is found in Sirach 4:21: 'There is shame which brings sin and there is a shame which is glory and favor' ..."
Linda L. Belleville, 2 Corinthians, IVPNTC (Downers Grove, IL: IVP Academic, 2011), 229–230.

References are not endorsements of their contents. Read each reference in full to understand its author's intentions in using these texts.

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Sirach 4:21 and 2 Corinthians 13:7

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