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Sirach

Ben Sira, Ecclesiasticus

About this book
Chapter 39

1 He will seek out the wisdom of all the ancients and will be occupied with prophecies. 2 He will keep the sayings of the men of renown and will enter in amidst the subtleties of parables.⁠ 3 He will seek out the hidden meaning of proverbs and be conversant in the dark sayings of parables. 4 He will serve among great men and appear before him who rules. He will travel through the land of foreign nations,⁠ for he has learned what is good and evil among men. 5 He will apply his heart to return early to the Lord who made him, and will make supplication before the Most High, and will open his mouth in prayer, and will ask for pardon for his sins. 6 If the great Lord wills, he will be filled with the spirit of understanding; he will pour forth the words of his wisdom and in prayer give thanks to the Lord.⁠ 7 He will direct his counsel and knowledge, and he will meditate in his secrets. 8 He will show the instruction which he has been taught and will glory in the law of the covenant of the Lord. 9 Many will commend his understanding. So long as the world endures, it won’t be blotted out. His memory won’t depart. His name will live from generation to generation. 10 Nations will declare his wisdom. The congregation will proclaim his praise. 11 If he continues, he will leave a greater name than a thousand. If he finally rests, it is enough for him.

Praise of God the Creator

12 Yet more I will utter, which I have thought about. I am filled like the full moon. 13 Listen to me, you holy children, and bud forth like a rose growing by a brook of water.⁠ 14 Give a sweet fragrance like frankincense. Put forth flowers like a lily. Scatter a sweet smell and sing a song of praise. Bless the Lord for all his works! 15 Magnify his name and give utterance to his praise with the songs on your lips and with harps! Say this when you utter his praise: 16 All the works of the Lord are exceedingly good, and every command will be done in its time. 17 No one can say, “What is this?” “Why is that?” for at the proper time they will all be sought out. At his word, the waters stood as a heap, as did the reservoirs of water at the word of his mouth. 18 At his command all his good pleasure is fulfilled. There is no one who can hinder his salvation. 19 The works of all flesh are before him. It’s impossible to be hidden from his eyes. 20 He sees from everlasting to everlasting. There is nothing too wonderful for him. 21 No one can say, “What is this?” “Why is that?” for all things are created for their own uses. 22 His blessing covered the dry land as a river and saturated it as a flood. 23 As he has made the waters salty, so the nations will inherit his wrath. 24 His ways are plain to the holy. They are stumbling blocks to the wicked. 25 Good things are created from the beginning for the good. So are evil things for sinners. 26 The main things necessary for the life of man are water, fire, iron, salt, wheat flour, and honey, milk, the blood of the grape, oil, and clothing.⁠ 27 All these things are for good to the godly, but for sinners, they will be turned into evils. 28 There are winds that are created for vengeance, and in their fury they lay on their scourges heavily. In the time of reckoning, they pour out their strength, and will appease the wrath of him who made them.⁠ 29 Fire, hail, famine, and death— all these are created for vengeance—⁠ 30 wild beasts’ teeth, scorpions,⁠ adders, and a sword punishing the ungodly to destruction. 31 They will rejoice in his commandment, and will be made ready upon earth when needed. In their seasons, they won’t disobey his command. 32 Therefore from the beginning I was convinced, and I thought it through and left it in writing: 33 All the works of the Lord are good. He will supply every need in its time. 34 No one can say, “This is worse than that,” for they will all be well approved in their time. 35 Now with all your hearts and voices, sing praises and bless the Lord’s name!

Texts in conversation

Compare Sirach 39:29 and Revelation 8:7

Deuterocanon · New Testament

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Summary

Revelation shows fire and hail as forces of divine judgment, echoing Sirach where winds, fire, hail, famine, and even scorpions are described as tools God created for vengeance and kept ready to carry out his will.

Passages

Sirach 39:29

Deuterocanon · Ben Sira, Ecclesiasticus
28 There are winds that are created for vengeance, and in their fury they lay on their scourges heavily. In the time of reckoning, they pour out their strength, and will appease the wrath of him who made them. 29 Fire, hail, famine, and death— all these are created for vengeance— 30 wild beasts’ teeth, scorpions, adders, and a sword punishing the ungodly to destruction. 31 They will rejoice in his commandment, and will be made ready upon earth when needed. In their seasons, they won’t disobey his command. 32 Therefore from the beginning I was convinced, and I thought it through and left it in writing: 33 All the works of the Lord are good. He will supply every need in its time. 34 No one can say, “This is worse than that,” for they will all be well approved in their time.
195–180 BCE (scholarly estimate) Read in Sirach

Revelation 8:7

New Testament
5 Then the angel took the censer, filled it with fire from the altar, and threw it on the earth, and there were crashes of thunder, roaring, flashes of lightning, and an earthquake. 6 Now the seven angels holding the seven trumpets prepared to blow them. 7 The first angel blew his trumpet, and there was hail and fire mixed with blood, and it was thrown at the earth so that a third of the earth was burned up, a third of the trees were burned up, and all the green grass was burned up. 8 Then the second angel blew his trumpet, and something like a great mountain of burning fire was thrown into the sea. A third of the sea became blood, 9 and a third of the creatures living in the sea died, and a third of the ships were completely destroyed.
92–96 CE (scholarly estimate) Read in Revelation

References

"... the plague is clearly to be seen as much more than a locust invasion. The imagery alternates between a locust herd and a cavalry (Job 39:19-20; Joel 2:4). The Hebrew word for locust (hangol) is very close to the Arabic word for troop (hangol). One referent for the imagery in the passage is the troops of the Parthian army from the East, which later did actually conquer the eastern end of the Roman Empire. Thus, John merges images of a locust herd and a Parthian invasion to describe the demonic army of God’s enemies. Another image is added to the picture when the locusts were given authority like the authority of scorpions on the earth. Mounce describes a scorpion in the following manner: “A lobster-like vermin some four or five inches long, it had a claw on the end of a tail that secreted a poison when it struck” (1977:194). Scorpions were considered poisonous beings much like snakes and came to be associated with the forces of rebellion and evil (Ezekiel 2:6; Luke 11:12; Sirach 39:29-30). Although the sting of a scorpion is painful, it is rarely fatal. Indeed, to undergo such pain constantly would be worse than death. Hence, the torture of scorpions is a symbol of God’s judgment on a rebellious and sinful world ..."
John R. Yeatts, Revelation (Scottdale, PA: Herald, 2003), 165.

References are not endorsements of their contents. Read each reference in full to understand its author's intentions in using these texts.

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Sirach 39:29 and Revelation 8:7

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