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Sirach

Ben Sira, Ecclesiasticus

About this book
Chapter 16

1 Don’t desire a multitude of unprofitable children, neither delight in ungodly sons. 2 If they multiply, don’t delight in them unless the fear of the Lord is in them. 3 Don’t trust in their life. Don’t rely on their numbers; for one can be better than a thousand, and to die childless than to have ungodly children.⁠ 4 For from one who has understanding, a city will be populated, but a race of wicked men will be made desolate. 5 I have seen many such things with my eyes. My ear has heard mightier things than these. 6 In a congregation of sinners, a fire will be kindled. In a disobedient nation, wrath is kindled.⁠ 7 He was not pacified toward the giants of old time, who revolted in their strength.⁠ 8 He didn’t spare Lot’s neighbors, whom he abhorred for their pride.⁠ 9 He didn’t pity the people of perdition who were taken away in their sins, 10 or in like manner, the six hundred thousand footmen who were gathered together in the hardness of their hearts.⁠ 11 Even if there is one stiff-necked person, it is a marvel if he will be unpunished; for mercy and wrath are both with him who is mighty to forgive, and he pours out wrath. 12 As his mercy is great, so is his correction also.⁠ He judges a man according to his works.⁠ 13 The sinner will not escape with plunder. The perseverance of the godly will not be frustrated. 14 He will make room for every work of mercy. Each man will receive according to his works.⁠ 17 Don’t say, “I will be hidden from the Lord,” and “Who will remember me from on high?” I will not be known among so many people, for what is my soul in a boundless creation? 18 Behold, heaven, the heaven of heavens, the deep, and the earth, will be moved when he visits.⁠ 19 The mountains and the foundations of the earth together are shaken with trembling when he looks at them. 20 No heart will think about these things. Who could comprehend his ways?⁠ 21 Like a tempest which no man can see, so, the majority of his works are hidden. 22 Who will declare his works of righteousness? Who will wait for them? For his covenant is afar off. 23 He who is lacking in understanding thinks about these things. An unwise and erring man thinks foolishly.

Creation, Human Beings, and God’s Mercy

24 My son, listen to me, learn knowledge, and heed my words with your heart. 25 I will impart instruction with precision, and declare knowledge exactly. 26 In the judgment of the Lord are his works from the beginning. From the making of them he determined their boundaries.⁠ 27 He arranged his works for all time, and their beginnings to their generations. They aren’t hungry or weary, and they don’t cease from their works. 28 No one pushes aside his neighbor. They will never disobey his word. 29 After this also the Lord looked at the earth and filled it with his blessings. 30 All manner of living things covered its surface, and they return into it.

Texts in conversation

Compare Sirach 16:26 and Dionysius of Alexandria, Miscellaneous Writings 1:23–24

Deuterocanon · Early Christian

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Summary

The Christian theologian Dionysius of Alexandria uses Sirach as an authoritative source to teach about the order and harmony of creation, repeating its account of how God created everything to last forever.

Passages

Sirach 16:26

Deuterocanon · Ben Sira, Ecclesiasticus
24 My son, listen to me, learn knowledge, and heed my words with your heart. 25 I will impart instruction with precision, and declare knowledge exactly. 26 In the judgment of the Lord are his works from the beginning. From the making of them he determined their boundaries. 27 He arranged his works for all time, and their beginnings to their generations. They aren’t hungry or weary, and they don’t cease from their works. 28 No one pushes aside his neighbor. They will never disobey his word.
195–180 BCE (scholarly estimate) Read in Sirach

Dionysius of Alexandria, Miscellaneous Writings 1:23–24

Early Christian
“And the vast and varied community of stars, whom the much-wandering and ever-scattered atoms put together, divided territories among themselves by agreement, as if taking up a colony or settlement, with no founder or master of the house presiding; and they keep their neighborly relations with those next to them under oath and in peace, not overstepping the boundaries they took at the beginning, as if governed by atoms with royal authority. But those do not rule; how could those that do not even exist? But listen to the divine oracles: ‘By the judgment of the Lord are his works. From the beginning and from their making he distinguished their portions; he ordered his works forever, and their beginnings to their generations.’

References

"... In the Bible, the angels are mentioned in several places, but nothing is said about their creation. Many ancient interpreters, therefore, found it necessary to speak about their creation sometime during the first six days. (See, e.g, Sirach 16:26-30; 11Q5 xxxi 'Hymn to the Creator'; 2 Enoch 29:3; Targum Pseudo-Jonathan 1:26; Genesis Rabbah 1:3; Pirke De'Rabbi Eliezar ...) According to Jubilees, the angels were even created on the first day of creation. It occurs as the fourth work of creation on that day (2:2–3), and hence it occupies a central position ..."
Jaques T. A. van Ruiten, “Angelic Authority: Continuities and Transformation in the Angelic World of the Book of Jubilees,” in Representations of Angelic Beings in Early Jewish and in Christian Traditions, ed. Amsalu Tefera and Loren T. Stuckenbruck (Tübingen: Mohr Siebeck, 2021), 47–78.

References are not endorsements of their contents. Read each reference in full to understand its author's intentions in using these texts.

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Sirach 16:26 and Dionysius of Alexandria, Miscellaneous Writings 1:23–24

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