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Shepherd of Hermas

About this book
Chapter 60

1 “I was very glad, Sir,” I said, “to hear this interpretation.” “Listen now,” he said, “Keep this flesh of yours pure and undefiled, so that the Spirit living in it may bear witness to it, and your flesh may be justified. 2 See that you never think in your heart that this flesh of yours is mortal, and so misuse it in some defilement. For if you defile your flesh, you will also defile the Holy Spirit; and if you defile your flesh, you will not live.”⁠ 3 “But if, Sir,” I said, “there was any ignorance in the past, before these words were heard, how can someone who has defiled his flesh be saved?” “For former deeds of ignorance,” he said, “God alone has the power to give healing, for all authority is His. 4 But now guard yourself, and the Almighty Lord, who is full of compassion, will grant healing for your past deeds of ignorance, if from now on you do not defile your flesh or the Spirit; for the two share in common, and one cannot be defiled without the other. So keep both pure, and you will live for God.”

Texts in conversation

Compare Shepherd of Hermas 60:2 and Gospel of Philip 3:37

Early Christian · Nag Hammadi

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Summary

The Shepherd of Hermas and the Gospel of Philip resist treating flesh as something that can be discarded without consequence. The Spirit's presence makes the body matter, connecting hope for life with what happens in the flesh rather than escape from it.

Passages

Shepherd of Hermas 60:2

Early Christian
1 “I was very glad, Sir,” I said, “to hear this interpretation.” “Listen now,” he said, “Keep this flesh of yours pure and undefiled, so that the Spirit living in it may bear witness to it, and your flesh may be justified. 2 See that you never think in your heart that this flesh of yours is mortal, and so misuse it in some defilement. For if you defile your flesh, you will also defile the Holy Spirit; and if you defile your flesh, you will not live.” 3 “But if, Sir,” I said, “there was any ignorance in the past, before these words were heard, how can someone who has defiled his flesh be saved?” “For former deeds of ignorance,” he said, “God alone has the power to give healing, for all authority is His.
90–140 CE (scholarly estimate) Read in the Shepherd of Hermas

Gospel of Philip 3:37

Nag Hammadi
Regarding myself, I find in error others who say that it will not rise, or both of them are in error. You say the flesh will not rise. Tell me, though, what shall rise, so we can congratulate you. You say “the spirit inside the flesh.” It is also this other light inside the flesh, it being a logos, because regardless of what you say, you say nothing except in the flesh. It is necessary to rise in this flesh, because all things dwell inside it. In this world, those who wear garments surpass the garments. In the kingdom of Heaven, the garments surpass those who have donned them.
180–250 CE (scholarly estimate) Read in the Gospel of Philip

References

“... 23c. I blame the others, who say that it (the flesh) will not rise. Then both are at fault. You say that the flesh will not rise. But tell me what will rise, that we may honour you (as a teacher). You say: The spirit in the flesh, and it is also this (spark of) light in the flesh. But this too (which you have mentioned) is something which exists (only) in the flesh. For whatever you name, you (yet) name nothing that exists outside the flesh. It is (therefore) necessary to rise in this flesh, since everything is in it. [...] 16. Cf. Hermas, Sim. V 7. ...”
Hans-Martin Schenke, “The Gospel of Philip,” in New Testament Apocrypha, Volume 1: Gospels and Related Writings, ed. Wilhelm Schneemelcher and R. McL. Wilson (Cambridge: James Clarke, 1991), 191, 207.

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Shepherd of Hermas 60:2 and Gospel of Philip 3:37

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