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Shepherd of Hermas

About this book
Chapter 23

1 After I had passed the beast and gone on about thirty feet, suddenly a young woman met me, dressed as if coming out of a bridal chamber, all in white and wearing white sandals, veiled up to her forehead, with a turban as a head covering, and her hair was white. 2 I recognized from the earlier visions that it was the Church, and I became more cheerful. She greeted me, saying, “Good morning, my good man”; and I greeted her in return, “Good morning, lady.” 3 She answered me, “Did you meet nothing on the way?” I said to her, “Lady, I met a monstrous beast, able to destroy whole peoples; but, by the power of the Lord and by His great mercy, I escaped it.” 4 “You escaped it well,” she said, “because you cast your care on God,⁠ and opened your heart to the Lord, believing that nothing else could save you except His great and glorious Name. Therefore the Lord sent His angel, the one over the beasts, whose name is Segri, and shut its mouth so that it would not harm you.⁠ You have escaped a great tribulation because of your faith, and because, though you saw such a huge beast, you did not doubt in your mind. 5 So go and declare His mighty works to God’s chosen, and tell them that this beast is an image of the great tribulation to come. So if you prepare yourselves in advance, and repent and turn to the Lord with your whole heart, you will be able to escape it, if your heart is made pure and without fault, and if for the rest of your days you serve the Lord blamelessly. Cast your cares on the Lord and He will set them right. 6 Trust in the Lord, you who are of two minds, for He can do all things—yes, He turns His anger away from you, and again He sends His plagues on you who are double-minded. Woe to those who hear these words and disobey; it would have been better for them if they had not been born.”⁠

Texts in conversation

Compare Matthew 26:24 and Shepherd of Hermas 23:6

New Testament · Early Christian

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Summary

In Matthew, Jesus says his betrayer would have been better off never born. The Shepherd of Hermas echoes this when a woman warns that anyone who hears her prophecy of coming disasters but disobeys would likewise be better off never born.

Passages

Matthew 26:24

New Testament
20 When it was evening, he took his place at the table with the 12. 21 And while they were eating he said, “I tell you the truth, one of you will betray me.” 22 They became greatly distressed and each one began to say to him, “Surely not I, Lord?” 23 He answered, “The one who has dipped his hand into the bowl with me will betray me. 24 The Son of Man will go as it is written about him, but woe to that man by whom the Son of Man is betrayed! It would be better for him if he had never been born.” 25 Then Judas, the one who would betray him, said, “Surely not I, Rabbi?” Jesus replied, “You have said it yourself.”
70–90 CE (scholarly estimate) Read in Matthew

Shepherd of Hermas 23:6

Early Christian
5 So go and declare His mighty works to God’s chosen, and tell them that this beast is an image of the great tribulation to come. So if you prepare yourselves in advance, and repent and turn to the Lord with your whole heart, you will be able to escape it, if your heart is made pure and without fault, and if for the rest of your days you serve the Lord blamelessly. Cast your cares on the Lord and He will set them right. 6 Trust in the Lord, you who are of two minds, for He can do all things—yes, He turns His anger away from you, and again He sends His plagues on you who are double-minded. Woe to those who hear these words and disobey; it would have been better for them if they had not been born.”
90–140 CE (scholarly estimate) Read in the Shepherd of Hermas

References

“... Verses 5-6 are in the form of a prophetic oracle, containing a commissioning formula (v. 5a), a conditional promise (v. 5b), an admonition (vv. 5c-6a), and a conditional threat in the form of a "woe" saying (v. 6b). [...] The final words of v. 6 recall Matt 26:24 par. Mark 14:21, one of the few possible Synoptic allusions in Hermas. ...”
Carolyn Osiek, The Shepherd of Hermas: A Commentary, Herm (Minneapolis: Augsburg Fortress, 1999), 95–96.

References are not endorsements of their contents. Read each reference in full to understand its author's intentions in using these texts.

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Matthew 26:24 and Shepherd of Hermas 23:6

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