Go to Related Reading
About this book

Samaritan Numbers

Samaritan Penteteuch

About this book
Chapter 12

1 And Miriam and Aaron spoke against Moses because of the beautiful woman whom he had married, for he had married a beautiful woman.⁠ 2 And they said: “Has Shema indeed spoken only through Moses? Look, he has also spoken through us!” And Shema heard [it]. 3 Now the man Moses was very humble, more than all the men who were on the face of the earth.

4 And Shema spoke suddenly to Moses and to Aaron and to Miriam: “Come out, you three, to the tent of meeting.” And the three of them came out. 5 And Shema came down in a pillar of cloud, and stood at the entrance of the tent, and called Aaron and Miriam; and they both came forward. 6 And he said: “Listen to my words: If there is a prophet among you, I Shema will make myself known to him in a vision, and in a dream I will speak with him. 7 This is different with my servant Moses; he is entrusted with all my house, 8 I will speak with him mouth to mouth, clearly, and not in riddles; and he shall see the form of Shema. Why then were you not afraid to speak against my servant, against Moses?” 9 And the anger of Shema flared against them, and he left. 10 And the cloud moved away from over the tent, and look, Miriam had leprosy, as [white as] snow. And Aaron turned toward Miriam, and look, she had leprosy. 11 And Aaron said to Moses: “My lord, please do not punish us for the sin we have foolishly committed. 12 Please do not let her be like a dead child, whose flesh is half consumed when he comes from his mother’s womb.” 13 And Moses cried to Shema, saying: “Heal her, God, please."

14 And Shema said to Moses: “If her father had merely spat in her face, she would be ashamed seven days! Let her be confined outside the camp seven days, and after that she may be brought in again.” 15 And Miriam was confined outside the camp seven days, and the people did not set out until Miriam was brought in again. 16 And after that the people traveled from Hazeroth, and camped in the wilderness of Paran. And Moses said to the children of Israel: “You have come to the hill country of the Amorites, which Shema our God gives us. Look, Shema your God has placed the land in front of you. Go up and take possession, as Shema, the God of your fathers, has told you. Do not fear or be discouraged. And they came near to Moses, and said, ‘Let us send men ahead of us, so that they may make us love the land, and report back to us about the route by which we must go up, and the cities we shall enter.’” And Moses was pleased with the proposal.

Texts in conversation

Compare Numbers 12:1 and Samaritan Numbers 12:1

Hebrew Bible · Samaritan

Share:

Summary

In Numbers, Moses’ wife is described as a “Cushite,” suggesting an African origin. The Samaritan Pentateuch interprets “Cushite” as “beautiful,” following Samaritan tradition that Moses had only one wife.

Passages

Numbers 12:1

Hebrew Bible
1 Then Miriam and Aaron spoke against Moses because of the Cushite woman he had married (for he had married an Ethiopian woman). 2 They said, “Has the Lord spoken only through Moses? Has he not also spoken through us?” And the Lord heard it. 3 (Now the man Moses was very humble, more so than any man on the face of the earth.)
750–400 BCE (scholarly estimate) Read in Numbers

Samaritan Numbers 12:1

Samaritan · Samaritan Penteteuch
1 And Miriam and Aaron spoke against Moses because of the beautiful woman whom he had married, for he had married a beautiful woman. 2 And they said: “Has Shema indeed spoken only through Moses? Look, he has also spoken through us!” And Shema heard [it]. 3 Now the man Moses was very humble, more than all the men who were on the face of the earth.
130–120 BCE (scholarly estimate) Read in Samaritan Numbers

References

"... 12:1 “The beautiful” — The standard translation and also Jewish commentary suggest “black woman” = “Cushi”. However, the Israelite Samaritans pronounce this word as “Kaashet”. Maryaam and Aahrron spoke about Seebbooraa, Mooshe’s only wife, who was sent back to her father’s house after the incident at the inn. The Israelite Samaritan sages made a comparison between the quality of Seebbooraa as beautiful = “Kaashet” and Deuteronomy 32:15, = “Kaasheetaa” = “You became handsome.” This attitude of the Israelite Samaritan sages came from the understanding that Mooshe married only one wife, and once he became absolutely devoted to his mission he never got married again ..."
Benyamim Tsedaka and Sharon Sullivan, eds., The Israelite Samaritan Version of the Torah: First English Translation Compared with the Masoretic Version, trans. Benyamim Tsedaka (Grand Rapids: Eerdmans, 2013), 336.

References are not endorsements of their contents. Read each reference in full to understand its author's intentions in using these texts.

Your feedback

Numbers 12:1 and Samaritan Numbers 12:1

Leave a comment

Your questions and comments are welcome!

Comments

Glossary

Search the Library