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Samaritan Genesis

Samaritan Penteteuch

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Chapter 12

1 And Shema said to Abram: “Go from your country and from your relatives and from your father’s house to the land that I will show you. 2 And I will make you into a great nation, and I will bless you, and make your name great, and you shall be a blessing. 3 And I will bless those who bless you, and I will curse those who curse you; and by you all the families of the earth shall be blessed.” 4 And Abram went, as Shema had told him; and Lot went with him; and Abram was seventy-five years old when he departed from Haran. 5 And Abram took Sarai his wife, and Lot his brother’s son, and all their possessions that they had gathered, and the souls that they had acquired in Haran; and they set out to go to the land of Canaan; and they came to the land of Canaan. 6 And Abram passed through the land to the place of Shechem, to Elon Moreh. And the Canaanite was then in the land.

7 And Shema appeared to Abram, and said to him: “I will give this land to your offspring.” And he built an altar there to Shema, who had appeared to him.⁠ 8 And he moved from there to the mountain on the east of Bethel, and pitched his tent, having Bethel on the west and Ai on the east, and he built there an altar to Shema and invoked the name of Shema. 9 And Abram journeyed, still going toward the south.

10 And there was famine in the land, and Abram went down to Egypt to stay there, for the famine was severe in the land. 11 And when he was about to enter Egypt, he said to Sarai his wife: “Look, I know that you are a beautiful woman to look at. 12 And when the Egyptians see you, they will say ‘This is his wife,’ and they will kill me, but they will keep you alive. 13 Please say you are my sister, so that it may go well with me for your sake, and that my soul may live because of you.” 14 And when Abram came into Egypt, the Egyptians saw that the woman was very beautiful. 15 And the princes of Pharaoh saw her, and praised her to Pharaoh. And the woman was taken into Pharaoh’s house. 16 And Abram was well treated for her sake; and he had sheep, and oxen, a lot of cattle, male servants, and female servants, male donkeys, and female donkeys, and camels. 17 And Shema plagued Pharaoh and his house with great plagues because of Sarai, Abram’s wife.

18 And Pharaoh called Abram, and said: “What is this that you have done to me? Why did you not tell me that she was your wife? 19 And why did you say ‘She is my sister’ so that I took her to be my wife? Now then, here is your wife, take her, and leave.” 20 And Pharaoh gave men orders concerning him; and they sent him away, with his wife and all that he had, and Lot with him.

Texts in conversation

Compare Genesis 12:7 and Samaritan Genesis 12:7

Hebrew Bible · Samaritan

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Summary

In Genesis, God appears to Abram near Shechem and promises the land to his descendants, and Abram builds an altar there. The Samaritan Pentateuch describes the appearance in the same language as the Masoretic text and adds only that God spoke to him.

Passages

Genesis 12:7

Hebrew Bible
5 And Abram took his wife Sarai, his nephew Lot, and all the possessions they had accumulated and the people they had acquired in Haran, and they left for the land of Canaan. They entered the land of Canaan. 6 Abram traveled through the land as far as the oak tree of Moreh at Shechem. (At that time the Canaanites were in the land.) 7 The Lord appeared to Abram and said, “To your descendants I will give this land.” So Abram built an altar there to the Lord, who had appeared to him. 8 Then he moved from there to the hill country east of Bethel and pitched his tent, with Bethel on the west and Ai on the east. There he built an altar to the Lord and worshiped the Lord. 9 Abram continually journeyed by stages down to the Negev.
750–400 BCE (scholarly estimate) Read in Genesis

Samaritan Genesis 12:7

Samaritan · Samaritan Penteteuch
5 And Abram took Sarai his wife, and Lot his brother’s son, and all their possessions that they had gathered, and the souls that they had acquired in Haran; and they set out to go to the land of Canaan; and they came to the land of Canaan. 6 And Abram passed through the land to the place of Shechem, to Elon Moreh. And the Canaanite was then in the land. 7 And Shema appeared to Abram, and said to him: “I will give this land to your offspring.” And he built an altar there to Shema, who had appeared to him. 8 And he moved from there to the mountain on the east of Bethel, and pitched his tent, having Bethel on the west and Ai on the east, and he built there an altar to Shema and invoked the name of Shema. 9 And Abram journeyed, still going toward the south.
130–120 BCE (scholarly estimate) Read in Samaritan Genesis

References

"... Genesis 12:7: “Envisioned” — The Israelite Samaritan concept of the way that the Almighty appeared to a human being was only through vision, and not face to face. Even in the case of the greatest personality, Mooshe. This concept eliminates any possibility of seeing the Almighty face to face because He said “You cannot see My Face, for no man can see Me and live!” (Exodus 33:20). In the case of angels, this possibility of seeing them is obvious, and appearances of the Almighty by the cloud or by His Honor ..."
Benyamim Tsedaka and Sharon Sullivan, eds., The Israelite Samaritan Version of the Torah: First English Translation Compared with the Masoretic Version, trans. Benyamim Tsedaka (Grand Rapids: Eerdmans, 2013), 27.

References are not endorsements of their contents. Read each reference in full to understand its author's intentions in using these texts.

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Genesis 12:7 and Samaritan Genesis 12:7

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