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Revelation

About this book
Chapter 19

1 After these things I heard what sounded like the loud voice of a vast throng in heaven, saying, “Hallelujah! Salvation and glory and power belong to our God, 2 because his judgments are true and just. For he has judged the great prostitutewho corrupted the earth with her sexual immorality, and has avenged the blood of his servants poured out by her own hands!” 3 Then a second time the crowd shouted, “Hallelujah!” The smoke rises from her forever and ever. 4 The twenty-four elders and the four living creatures threw themselves to the ground and worshiped God, who was seated on the throne, saying: “Amen! Hallelujah!” 5 Then a voice came from the throne, saying: “Praise our Godall you his servants, and all you who fear him, both the small and the great!” 6 Then I heard what sounded like the voice of a vast throng, like the roar of many waters and like loud crashes of thunder. They were shouting: “Hallelujah! For the Lord our God, the All-Powerful, reigns! 7 Let us rejoice and exult and give him glory, because the wedding celebration of the Lamb has come, and his bride has made herself ready.⁠ 8 She was permitted to be dressed in bright, clean, fine linen” (for the fine linen is the righteous deeds of the saints). 9 Then the angel said to me, “Write the following: Blessed are those who are invited to the banquet at the wedding celebration of the Lamb!” He also said to me, “These are the true words of God.” 10 So I threw myself down at his feet to worship him, but he said, “Do not do this! I am only a fellow servant with you and your brothers and sisters who hold to the testimony about Jesus. Worship God, for the testimony about Jesus is the spirit of prophecy.” 11 Then I saw heaven opened and here came a white horse!⁠ The one riding it was called “Faithful” and “True,” and with justice he judges and goes to war.⁠ 12 His eyes are like a fiery flame and there are many diadem crowns on his head.⁠ He has a name written that no one knows except himself.⁠ 13 He is dressed in clothing dipped in blood, and he is called the Word of God.⁠ 14 The armies that are in heaven, dressed in white, clean, fine linen, were following him on white horses. 15 From his mouth extends a sharp sword so that with it he can strike the nations.⁠ He will rule them with an iron rod, and he stomps the winepress of the furious wrath of God, the All-Powerful.⁠ 16 He has a name written on his clothing and on his thigh: “King of kings and Lord of lords.”⁠ 17 Then I saw one angel standing in the sun, and he shouted in a loud voice to all the birds flying high in the sky: “Come, gather around for the great banquet of God, 18 to eat your fill of the flesh of kings, the flesh of generals, the flesh of powerful people, the flesh of horses and those who ride them, and the flesh of all people, both free and slave, and small and great!” 19 Then I saw the beast and the kings of the earth and their armies assembled to do battle with the one who rode the horse and with his army. 20 Now the beast was seized, and along with him the false prophet who had performed the signs on his behalf—signs by which he deceived those who had received the mark of the beast and those who worshiped his image. Both of them were thrown alive into the lake of fire burning with sulfur.⁠ 21 The others were killed by the sword that extended from the mouth of the one who rode the horse, and all the birds gorged themselves with their flesh.

Texts in conversation

Compare LXX Daniel 10:6 and Revelation 19:12

Septuagint · New Testament

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Summary

Revelation 19 draws on Daniel 10 by using the image of eyes like blazing fire, first used to describe a radiant heavenly figure. In Revelation, this detail is applied to Jesus as the figure leading the final battle.

Passages

LXX Daniel 10:6

Septuagint
4 And on the twenty-fourth day of the first month, I was on the bank of the great river, which is the Tigris. 5 And I lifted up my eyes and saw, and look, a man clothed in fine linen, and his waist wrapped with fine linen, and from his midst a light. 6 And his body was like Tarshish, and his face like the appearance of lightning, and his eyes like torches of fire, and his arms and his feet like flashing brass, and the voice of his speech like the sound of a tumult. 7 And I Daniel saw this great vision, and the men who were with me did not see this vision, and great fear fell upon them, and they ran away in haste. 8 And I was left alone and saw this great vision, and no strength was left in me; and look, a spirit turned upon me to destruction, and I did not prevail.
100–1 BCE (scholarly estimate) Read in LXX Daniel

Revelation 19:12

New Testament
10 So I threw myself down at his feet to worship him, but he said, “Do not do this! I am only a fellow servant with you and your brothers and sisters who hold to the testimony about Jesus. Worship God, for the testimony about Jesus is the spirit of prophecy.” 11 Then I saw heaven opened and here came a white horse! The one riding it was called “Faithful” and “True,” and with justice he judges and goes to war. 12 His eyes are like a fiery flame and there are many diadem crowns on his head. He has a name written that no one knows except himself. 13 He is dressed in clothing dipped in blood, and he is called the Word of God. 14 The armies that are in heaven, dressed in white, clean, fine linen, were following him on white horses.
92–96 CE (scholarly estimate) Read in Revelation

References

"... 'Now his eyes were like a brilliant flame' ... The conjunction 'and, but, now,' occurs just seven times in Revelation (1:14; 2:5, 16, 24; 10:2; 9:12; 21:8). It is twice used for emphasis when the author begins a description of the appearance of the exalted Christ, here and in 1:14. In 21:8 it is used as an adversative particle to introduce the fate of various categories of sinner in contrast to those who are victorious. The phrase 'like a brilliant flame,' occurs in 1:14 and 2:18 as well as here in 19:12 and is an allusion to the Aramaic phrase from LXX / Theodotion Daniel 10:6, 'like flaming torches' where it is part of a more extensive description of a supernatural being, as in Revelation 19:12 ..."
David E. Aune, Word Biblical Commentary: Revelation 17-22 (Dallas: Word, 1998), 220–221.

References are not endorsements of their contents. Read each reference in full to understand its author's intentions in using these texts.

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LXX Daniel 10:6 and Revelation 19:12

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