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Revelation

About this book
Chapter 10

1 Then I saw another powerful angel descending from heaven, wrapped in a cloud, with a rainbow above his head;⁠ his face was like the sun, and his legs were like pillars of fire.⁠ 2 He held in his hand a little scroll that was open,⁠ and he put his right foot on the sea and his left on the land. 3 Then he shouted in a loud voice like a lion roaring, and when he shouted, the seven thunders sounded their voices.⁠ 4 When the seven thunders spoke, I was preparing to write, but just then I heard a voice from heaven say, “Seal up what the seven thunders spoke and do not write it down.”⁠ 5 Then the angel I saw standing on the sea and on the land raised his right hand to heaven 6 and swore by the one who lives forever and ever, who created heaven and what is in it, and the earth and what is in it, and the sea and what is in it, “There will be no more delay! 7 But in the days when the seventh angel is about to blow his trumpet, the mystery of God is completed, just as he has proclaimed to his servants the prophets.”⁠ 8 Then the voice I had heard from heaven began to speak to me again, “Go and take the open scroll in the hand of the angel who is standing on the sea and on the land.” 9 So I went to the angel and asked him to give me the little scroll. He said to me, “Take the scroll and eat it. It will make your stomach bitter, but it will be as sweet as honey in your mouth.”⁠ 10 So I took the little scroll from the angel’s hand and ate it, and it did taste as sweet as honey in my mouth, but when I had eaten it, my stomach became bitter. 11 Then they told me: “You must prophesy again about many peoples, nations, languages, and kings.”⁠

Texts in conversation

Compare LXX Psalm 28:3 and Revelation 10:3

Septuagint · New Testament

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Summary

Revelation 10 uses the Greek Septuagint translation of Psalm 28, where the voice of God thunders over the waters. In Revelation, this imagery is adapted to describe the loud cry of an angel, echoing the psalm’s portrayal of overwhelming divine sound.

Passages

LXX Psalm 28:3

Septuagint
1 A Psalm of David on the occasion of the solemn assembly of the Tabernacle. Bring to the Lord, you sons of God, bring to the Lord young rams; bring to the Lord glory and honor. 2 Bring to the Lord glory, due to his name; worship the Lord in his holy court. 3 The voice of the Lord is upon the waters: the God of glory has thundered: the Lord is upon many waters. 4 The voice of the Lord is mighty; the voice of the Lord is full of majesty. 5 There is the voice of the Lord who breaks the cedars; the Lord will break the cedars of Lebanon.
100–1 BCE (scholarly estimate) Read in LXX Psalms

Revelation 10:3

New Testament
1 Then I saw another powerful angel descending from heaven, wrapped in a cloud, with a rainbow above his head; his face was like the sun, and his legs were like pillars of fire. 2 He held in his hand a little scroll that was open, and he put his right foot on the sea and his left on the land. 3 Then he shouted in a loud voice like a lion roaring, and when he shouted, the seven thunders sounded their voices. 4 When the seven thunders spoke, I was preparing to write, but just then I heard a voice from heaven say, “Seal up what the seven thunders spoke and do not write it down.” 5 Then the angel I saw standing on the sea and on the land raised his right hand to heaven
92–96 CE (scholarly estimate) Read in Revelation

References

"... In the New Testament, Revelation 10:2-4 appears to be familiar with the LXX rendering of Psalm 28, as does Acts 2. The ongoing interpretation of the Psalms can be traced through many church fathers, too. A significant influence of the Psalms, however, is the way that its distinctive language has influenced later Christian vocabulary ..."
James K. Aitken, “Psalms,” in The T&T Clark Companion to the Septuagint, ed. James K. Aitken, Bloomsbury Companions (London: Bloomsbury T&T Clark, 2015), 330.

References are not endorsements of their contents. Read each reference in full to understand its author's intentions in using these texts.

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LXX Psalm 28:3 and Revelation 10:3

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