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Psalms

About this book
Psalm 94

1 O Lord, the God who avenges! O God who avenges, reveal your splendor.⁠ 2 Rise up, O judge of the earth. Pay back the proud. 3 O Lord, how long will the wicked, how long will the wicked celebrate? 4 They spew out threats and speak defiantly; all the evildoers boast. 5 O Lord, they crush your people; they oppress the nation that belongs to you. 6 They kill the widow and the resident foreigner, and they murder the fatherless.⁠ 7 Then they say, “The Lord does not see this; the God of Jacob does not take notice of it.” 8 Take notice of this, you ignorant people. You fools, when will you ever understand? 9 Does the one who makes the human ear not hear? Does the one who forms the human eye not see? 10 Does the one who disciplines the nations not punish? He is the one who imparts knowledge to human beings! 11 The Lord knows that peoples’ thoughts are morally bankrupt. 12 How blessed is the one whom you instruct, O Lord, the one whom you teach from your law⁠ 13 in order to protect him from times of trouble, until the wicked are destroyed. 14 Certainly the Lord does not forsake his people; he does not abandon the nation that belongs to him.⁠ 15 For justice will prevail, and all the morally upright will be vindicated. 16 Who will rise up to defend me against the wicked? Who will stand up for me against the evildoers? 17 If the Lord had not helped me, I would soon have dwelt in the silence of death. 18 If I say, “My foot is slipping,” your loyal love, O Lord, supports me. 19 When worries threaten to overwhelm me, your soothing touch makes me happy. 20 Cruel rulers are not your allies, those who make oppressive laws. 21 They conspire against the blameless and condemn to death the innocent. 22 But the Lord will protect me, and my God will shelter me. 23 He will pay them back for their sin. He will destroy them because of their evil; the Lord our God will destroy them.

Texts in conversation

Compare Psalm 94:14 and Romans 11:3

Hebrew Bible · New Testament

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Summary

Romans echoes Psalm 94 to argue that God has not abandoned Israel despite their unfaithfulness. The psalm affirms that God does not forget those who belong to him, which Paul uses to address the perception of Israel’s rejection in the Roman community.

Passages

Psalm 94:14

Hebrew Bible
12 How blessed is the one whom you instruct, O Lord, the one whom you teach from your law 13 in order to protect him from times of trouble, until the wicked are destroyed. 14 Certainly the Lord does not forsake his people; he does not abandon the nation that belongs to him. 15 For justice will prevail, and all the morally upright will be vindicated. 16 Who will rise up to defend me against the wicked? Who will stand up for me against the evildoers?
600–201 BCE (scholarly estimate) Read in Psalms

Romans 11:3

New Testament
1 So I ask, God has not rejected his people, has he? Absolutely not! For I too am an Israelite, a descendant of Abraham, from the tribe of Benjamin. 2 God has not rejected his people whom he foreknew! Do you not know what the scripture says about Elijah, how he pleads with God against Israel? 3 “Lord, they have killed your prophets; they have demolished your altars; I alone am left, and they are seeking my life!” 4 But what was the divine response to him? “I have kept for myself 7,000 people who have not bent the knee to Baal.” 5 So in the same way at the present time there is a remnant chosen by grace.
55–58 CE (scholarly estimate) Read in Romans

References

"... Paul wrestles with the problem of Israel’s unfaithfulness. Had God rejected his people (Romans 11:2)? Paul’s answer was based on the experience of Elijah: Romans 11:4: “But what is God's reply to him (Elijah)? ‘I have kept for myself seven thousand men who have not bowed the knee to Baal’”. In this case, Paul used the historical narrative, but his answer is buttressed by Psalm 94:14: “For the Lord will not reject his people; he will never forsake his inheritance”. Israel’s unbelief had been foreseen and the consequences would be retribution. In Romans 11:9-10, Paul establishes this from Psalm 69. As Paul develops his argument, he quotes Isaiah 59:20-21 in Romans 11:26-27. This echoes David’s conclusion to Psalm 14, which Paul used earlier in the epistle: “Oh, that salvation for Israel would come out of Zion! When the Lord restores his people, let Jacob rejoice and Israel be glad!” (Psalm 14:7). Paul concludes his consideration of God’s dealings with Israel in a doxology in language reminiscent of Psalm 77 ..."
Iain Gibb, “Paul and the Psalms: Paul's Hermeneutic and Worldview” (MTh(R) diss., University of Glasgow, 2017), 176–177.

References are not endorsements of their contents. Read each reference in full to understand its author's intentions in using these texts.

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Psalm 94:14 and Romans 11:3

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