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Psalms

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Psalm 94

1 O Lord, the God who avenges! O God who avenges, reveal your splendor.⁠ 2 Rise up, O judge of the earth. Pay back the proud. 3 O Lord, how long will the wicked, how long will the wicked celebrate? 4 They spew out threats and speak defiantly; all the evildoers boast. 5 O Lord, they crush your people; they oppress the nation that belongs to you. 6 They kill the widow and the resident foreigner, and they murder the fatherless.⁠ 7 Then they say, “The Lord does not see this; the God of Jacob does not take notice of it.” 8 Take notice of this, you ignorant people. You fools, when will you ever understand? 9 Does the one who makes the human ear not hear? Does the one who forms the human eye not see? 10 Does the one who disciplines the nations not punish? He is the one who imparts knowledge to human beings! 11 The Lord knows that peoples’ thoughts are morally bankrupt. 12 How blessed is the one whom you instruct, O Lord, the one whom you teach from your law⁠ 13 in order to protect him from times of trouble, until the wicked are destroyed. 14 Certainly the Lord does not forsake his people; he does not abandon the nation that belongs to him.⁠ 15 For justice will prevail, and all the morally upright will be vindicated. 16 Who will rise up to defend me against the wicked? Who will stand up for me against the evildoers? 17 If the Lord had not helped me, I would soon have dwelt in the silence of death. 18 If I say, “My foot is slipping,” your loyal love, O Lord, supports me. 19 When worries threaten to overwhelm me, your soothing touch makes me happy. 20 Cruel rulers are not your allies, those who make oppressive laws. 21 They conspire against the blameless and condemn to death the innocent. 22 But the Lord will protect me, and my God will shelter me. 23 He will pay them back for their sin. He will destroy them because of their evil; the Lord our God will destroy them.

Texts in conversation

Compare 1 Samuel 12:22 and Psalm 94:14

Hebrew Bible

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Summary

Psalm 94 says that God does not abandon his people, a description of a patron deity that 1 Samuel 12 develops by presenting God's commitment to them as important as his own reputation, rooted in the choice to make Israel his own.

Passages

1 Samuel 12:22

Hebrew Bible
20 Then Samuel said to the people, “Don’t be afraid. You have indeed sinned. However, don’t turn aside from the Lord. Serve the Lord with all your heart. 21 You should not turn aside after empty things that can’t profit and can’t deliver, since they are empty. 22 The Lord will not abandon his people because he wants to uphold his great reputation. The Lord was pleased to make you his own people. 23 As far as I am concerned, far be it from me to sin against the Lord by ceasing to pray for you! I will instruct you in the way that is good and upright. 24 However, fear the Lord and serve him faithfully with all your heart. Just look at the great things he has done for you!
600–501 BCE (scholarly estimate) Read in 1 Samuel

Psalm 94:14

Hebrew Bible
12 How blessed is the one whom you instruct, O Lord, the one whom you teach from your law 13 in order to protect him from times of trouble, until the wicked are destroyed. 14 Certainly the Lord does not forsake his people; he does not abandon the nation that belongs to him. 15 For justice will prevail, and all the morally upright will be vindicated. 16 Who will rise up to defend me against the wicked? Who will stand up for me against the evildoers?
600–201 BCE (scholarly estimate) Read in Psalms

References

"... has God therefore rejected them? (The verb for “casting off” in 11:1–2 applies to Israel in the common Greek translation: e.g., Judges 6:13; Psalms 44:9, 23; 60:1, 10; 74:1; 108:11, including with the title of “God’s people” as here ... 1 Samuel 12:22; Psalm 94:14). By exile, he did temporarily cast them off: 2 Kings 17:20; 21:14; 23:27; Jeremiah 7:29; Hosea 4:6; 9:17) Paul is adamant that God has not; his own faith as a Jewish believer is itself a testimony ..."
Craig S. Keener, Romans: A New Covenant Commentary (Cambridge: Lutterworth, 2009), 114.

References are not endorsements of their contents. Read each reference in full to understand its author's intentions in using these texts.

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1 Samuel 12:22 and Psalm 94:14

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