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Psalms

About this book
Psalm 86

1 A prayer of David. Listen, O Lord. Answer me. For I am oppressed and needy. 2 Protect me, for I am loyal. You are my God; deliver your servant who trusts in you. 3 Have mercy on me, O Lord, for I cry out to you all day long. 4 Make your servant glad, for to you, O Lord, I pray. 5 Certainly, O Lord, you are kind and forgiving, and show great faithfulness to all who cry out to you. 6 O Lord, hear my prayer. Pay attention to my plea for mercy. 7 In my time of trouble I cry out to you, for you will answer me. 8 None can compare to you among the gods, O Lord. Your exploits are incomparable.⁠ 9 All the nations, whom you created, will come and worship you, O Lord. They will honor your name. 10 For you are great and do amazing things. You alone are God. 11 O Lord, teach me how you want me to live. Then I will obey your commands. Make me wholeheartedly committed to you. 12 O Lord, my God, I will give you thanks with my whole heart. I will honor your name continually. 13 For you will extend your great loyal love to me and will deliver my life from the depths of Sheol. 14 O God, arrogant men attack me; a gang of ruthless men, who do not respect you, seek my life. 15 But you, O Lord, are a compassionate and merciful God. You are patient and demonstrate great loyal love and faithfulness.⁠ 16 Turn toward me and have mercy on me. Give your servant your strength. Deliver this son of your female servant. 17 Show me evidence of your favor. Then those who hate me will see it and be ashamed, for you, O Lord, will help me and comfort me.

Texts in conversation

Compare Psalm 86:8 and Revelation 15:4

Hebrew Bible · New Testament

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Summary

Revelation’s celebration of divine victory echoes language from Psalm 86, which describes all nations coming to worship Israel's God and affirming his uniqueness compared to the gods of the nations.

Passages

Psalm 86:8

Hebrew Bible
3 Have mercy on me, O Lord, for I cry out to you all day long. 4 Make your servant glad, for to you, O Lord, I pray. 5 Certainly, O Lord, you are kind and forgiving, and show great faithfulness to all who cry out to you. 6 O Lord, hear my prayer. Pay attention to my plea for mercy. 7 In my time of trouble I cry out to you, for you will answer me. 8 None can compare to you among the gods, O Lord. Your exploits are incomparable. 9 All the nations, whom you created, will come and worship you, O Lord. They will honor your name. 10 For you are great and do amazing things. You alone are God.
600–201 BCE (scholarly estimate) Read in Psalms

Revelation 15:4

New Testament
2 Then I saw something like a sea of glass mixed with fire, and those who had conquered the beast and his image and the number of his name. They were standing by the sea of glass, holding harps given to them by God. 3 They sang the song of Moses the servant of God and the song of the Lamb: “Great and astounding are your deeds, Lord God, the All-Powerful! Just and true are your ways, King over the nations! 4 Who will not fear you, O Lord, and glorify your name, because you alone are holy? All nations will come and worship before you for your righteous acts have been revealed.” 5 After these things I looked, and the temple (the tent of the testimony) was opened in heaven, 6 and the seven angels who had the seven plagues came out of the temple, dressed in clean bright linen, wearing wide golden belts around their chests.
92–96 CE (scholarly estimate) Read in Revelation

References

"... One of several crescendos in the book of Revelation is a song of victory, which is described as resounding with the themes of “the song of Moses” (Revelation 15:3), presumably as found in Exodus 15. The song in its original context highlights the name of God as warrior, “The LORD is a warrior; the LORD is His name” (Exodus 15:3), provoking awe and fear from the nations: “The peoples have heard, they tremble” (Exodus 15:14-16). The overwhelming majesty stimulates the question, “Who is like You among the gods, O Lord?” (Exodus 15:11). Apart from thematic allusions, the book of Exodus is not the source of the specific quotations in the song of Revelation 15:3-5. It is instead composed of lines taken from Jeremiah and Psalms. From Jeremiah 10:7 comes the phrase, “Who would not fear You, O King of the nations?” From Psalm 98:2 the author adds the line, “He has revealed His righteousness.” Most of the composition comes from Psalm 86: “All nations whom You have made shall come and worship before You, O Lord, and they shall glorify Your name. For You are great and do wondrous deeds; You alone are God” (Psalm 86:9-10) ..."
Steven C. Hawthorne, Let all the Peoples Praise Him: Toward a Teleological Paradigm of the Missio Dei (Fuller Theological Seminary, School of Intercultural Studies, 2013), 152.

References are not endorsements of their contents. Read each reference in full to understand its author's intentions in using these texts.

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Psalm 86:8 and Revelation 15:4

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