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Psalms

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Psalm 37

1 By David. Do not fret when wicked men seem to succeed. Do not envy evildoers. 2 For they will quickly dry up like grass, and wither away like plants. 3 Trust in the Lord and do what is right. Settle in the land and maintain your integrity. 4 Then you will take delight in the Lord, and he will answer your prayers. 5 Commit your future to the Lord. Trust in him, and he will act on your behalf. 6 He will vindicate you in broad daylight, and publicly defend your just cause. 7 Wait patiently for the Lord! Wait confidently for him! Do not fret over the apparent success of a sinner, a man who carries out wicked schemes. 8 Do not be angry and frustrated. Do not fret. That only leads to trouble. 9 Wicked men will be wiped out, but those who rely on the Lord are the ones who will possess the land. 10 Evil men will soon disappear; you will stare at the spot where they once were, but they will be gone. 11 But the oppressed will possess the land⁠ and enjoy great prosperity.⁠ 12 Evil men plot against the godly and viciously attack them. 13 The Lord laughs in disgust at them, for he knows that their day is coming.⁠ 14 Evil men draw their swords and prepare their bows, to bring down the oppressed and needy, and to slaughter those who are godly. 15 Their swords will pierce their own hearts, and their bows will be broken. 16 The little bit that a godly man owns is better than the wealth of many evil men,⁠ 17 for evil men will lose their power, but the Lord sustains the godly. 18 The Lord watches over the innocent day by day, and they possess a permanent inheritance. 19 They will not be ashamed when hard times come; when famine comes they will have enough to eat. 20 But evil men will die; the Lord’s enemies will be incinerated—they will go up in smoke. 21 Evil men borrow, but do not repay their debt, but the godly show compassion and are generous. 22 Surely those favored by the Lord will possess the land, but those rejected by him will be wiped out. 23 The Lord grants success to the one whose behavior he finds commendable. 24 Even if he trips, he will not fall headlong, for the Lord holds his hand. 25 I was once young, now I am old. I have never seen the godly abandoned, or their children forced to search for food. 26 All day long they show compassion and lend to others, and their children are blessed. 27 Turn away from evil. Do what is right. Then you will enjoy lasting security. 28 For the Lord promotes justice, and never abandons his faithful followers. They are permanently secure, but the children of the wicked are wiped out. 29 The godly will possess the land and will dwell in it permanently. 30 The godly speak wise words and promote justice. 31 The law of their God controls their thinking; their feet do not slip. 32 The wicked set an ambush for the godly and try to kill them. 33 But the Lord does not surrender the godly, or allow them to be condemned in a court of law. 34 Rely on the Lord. Obey his commands. Then he will permit you to possess the land; you will see the demise of the wicked. 35 I have seen ruthless, wicked people growing in influence, like a green tree grows in its native soil. 36 But then one passes by, and suddenly they have disappeared. I looked for them, but they could not be found. 37 Take note of the one who has integrity. Observe the upright. For the one who promotes peace has a future. 38 Sinful rebels are totally destroyed; the wicked have no future. 39 But the Lord delivers the godly; he protects them in times of trouble. 40 The Lord helps them and rescues them; he rescues them from the wicked and delivers them, for they seek his protection.

Texts in conversation

Compare Psalm 37:11 and Matthew 5:5

Hebrew Bible · New Testament

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Summary

In Matthew, Jesus teaches that the meek will inherit the earth, using the language of Psalm 37, where those who trust in God rather than power or influence are promised the land. Both connect present oppression with future vindication.

Passages

Psalm 37:11

Hebrew Bible
7 Wait patiently for the Lord! Wait confidently for him! Do not fret over the apparent success of a sinner, a man who carries out wicked schemes. 8 Do not be angry and frustrated. Do not fret. That only leads to trouble. 9 Wicked men will be wiped out, but those who rely on the Lord are the ones who will possess the land. 10 Evil men will soon disappear; you will stare at the spot where they once were, but they will be gone. 11 But the oppressed will possess the land and enjoy great prosperity. 12 Evil men plot against the godly and viciously attack them.
600–201 BCE (scholarly estimate) Read in Psalms

Matthew 5:5

New Testament
1 When he saw the crowds, he went up the mountain. After he sat down his disciples came to him. 2 Then he began to teach them by saying: 3 “Blessed are the poor in spirit, for the kingdom of heaven belongs to them. 4 Blessed are those who mourn, for they will be comforted. 5 Blessed are the meek, for they will inherit the earth. 6 Blessed are those who hunger and thirst for righteousness, for they will be satisfied. 7 Blessed are the merciful, for they will be shown mercy.
70–90 CE (scholarly estimate) Read in Matthew

References

"... Matthew 5:5 reaffirms the Old Testament land promises made to Israel - yet this reaffirmation needs to be nuanced in two ways: First, this reaffirmation is not a flat reading of Scripture; the Old Testament land promises are reaffirmed by Christ himself and his allusions to Psalm 37 and Isaiah 61 indicate that he is the greater David in fulfillment of Psalm 37 and he is Isaiah’s servant of the LORD in fulfillment of Isaiah 61. Second, this reaffirmation should also not be understood by itself, but read together with other statements in Matthew’s Gospel about the future, a future which will certainly include territorial blessings for the Gentiles (e.g. Matthew 8:11; 19:28; 25:34). When read as a whole, Matthew’s Gospel presents both a particular re-affirmed land inheritance for Israel that will fit into and be part of the universal, global inheritance for all ..."
Nelson S. Hsieh, “Matthew 5:5 and the Old Testament Land Promises: An Inheritance of the Earth or the Land of Israel?” The Master's Seminary Journal 28.1 (2017): 41–75.

References are not endorsements of their contents. Read each reference in full to understand its author's intentions in using these texts.

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Psalm 37:11 and Matthew 5:5

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