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Psalms

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Psalm 37

1 By David. Do not fret when wicked men seem to succeed. Do not envy evildoers. 2 For they will quickly dry up like grass, and wither away like plants. 3 Trust in the Lord and do what is right. Settle in the land and maintain your integrity. 4 Then you will take delight in the Lord, and he will answer your prayers. 5 Commit your future to the Lord. Trust in him, and he will act on your behalf. 6 He will vindicate you in broad daylight, and publicly defend your just cause. 7 Wait patiently for the Lord! Wait confidently for him! Do not fret over the apparent success of a sinner, a man who carries out wicked schemes. 8 Do not be angry and frustrated. Do not fret. That only leads to trouble. 9 Wicked men will be wiped out, but those who rely on the Lord are the ones who will possess the land. 10 Evil men will soon disappear; you will stare at the spot where they once were, but they will be gone. 11 But the oppressed will possess the land⁠ and enjoy great prosperity.⁠ 12 Evil men plot against the godly and viciously attack them. 13 The Lord laughs in disgust at them, for he knows that their day is coming.⁠ 14 Evil men draw their swords and prepare their bows, to bring down the oppressed and needy, and to slaughter those who are godly. 15 Their swords will pierce their own hearts, and their bows will be broken. 16 The little bit that a godly man owns is better than the wealth of many evil men,⁠ 17 for evil men will lose their power, but the Lord sustains the godly. 18 The Lord watches over the innocent day by day, and they possess a permanent inheritance. 19 They will not be ashamed when hard times come; when famine comes they will have enough to eat. 20 But evil men will die; the Lord’s enemies will be incinerated—they will go up in smoke. 21 Evil men borrow, but do not repay their debt, but the godly show compassion and are generous. 22 Surely those favored by the Lord will possess the land, but those rejected by him will be wiped out. 23 The Lord grants success to the one whose behavior he finds commendable. 24 Even if he trips, he will not fall headlong, for the Lord holds his hand. 25 I was once young, now I am old. I have never seen the godly abandoned, or their children forced to search for food. 26 All day long they show compassion and lend to others, and their children are blessed. 27 Turn away from evil. Do what is right. Then you will enjoy lasting security. 28 For the Lord promotes justice, and never abandons his faithful followers. They are permanently secure, but the children of the wicked are wiped out. 29 The godly will possess the land and will dwell in it permanently. 30 The godly speak wise words and promote justice. 31 The law of their God controls their thinking; their feet do not slip. 32 The wicked set an ambush for the godly and try to kill them. 33 But the Lord does not surrender the godly, or allow them to be condemned in a court of law. 34 Rely on the Lord. Obey his commands. Then he will permit you to possess the land; you will see the demise of the wicked. 35 I have seen ruthless, wicked people growing in influence, like a green tree grows in its native soil. 36 But then one passes by, and suddenly they have disappeared. I looked for them, but they could not be found. 37 Take note of the one who has integrity. Observe the upright. For the one who promotes peace has a future. 38 Sinful rebels are totally destroyed; the wicked have no future. 39 But the Lord delivers the godly; he protects them in times of trouble. 40 The Lord helps them and rescues them; he rescues them from the wicked and delivers them, for they seek his protection.

Texts in conversation

Compare Psalm 37:11 and Didache 3:7

Hebrew Bible · Early Christian

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Summary

In Psalm 37, the psalmist promises that the oppressed will possess the land. The Didache, an early church manual, echoes the psalm in its call to be humble, set beside patience, mercy and calm as part of its way of life.

Passages

Psalm 37:11

Hebrew Bible
9 Wicked men will be wiped out, but those who rely on the Lord are the ones who will possess the land. 10 Evil men will soon disappear; you will stare at the spot where they once were, but they will be gone. 11 But the oppressed will possess the land and enjoy great prosperity.
600–201 BCE (scholarly estimate) Read in Psalms

Didache 3:7

Early Christian
6 My child, don't complain, as this can lead to disrespecting what is sacred. Don't be stubborn or think evil thoughts, as these can lead to blasphemy. 7 But be humble, for the humble will inherit the earth. 8 Be patient, merciful, honest, calm, and good, always mindful of the teachings you have heard. 9 Don't be arrogant or let yourself become presumptuous. Don't associate with arrogant people, but walk with those who are righteous and humble. 10 Accept whatever happens to you as good, knowing that nothing happens without God's involvement.
90–120 CE (scholarly estimate) Read in the Didache

References

“... It is very uncertain whether one should see any significance in the apparent agreement (at one level) between Did. 3. 7 and Matt. 5. 5 in extolling the virtues of being ‘meek’. The beatitude in Matthew is widely regarded as being heavily dependent on the wording of Ps. 37 (LXX 36). 11, and hence any agreement with the Didache here may be due to common dependence on the psalm verse. The beatitude in Matthew (along with the other ‘extra’ beatitudes, i.e., those not in Luke) may well be due to MattR. But the immediate context in the Didache shows no other influence from Christian sources such as Matthew, and moreover does not reflect the beatitude form. Hence it is highly unlikely that the Didachist derived this part of his exhortation here from Matthew’s gospel. ...”
Andrew Gregory and Christopher Tuckett, eds., The Reception of the New Testament in the Apostolic Fathers (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2005), 101.

References are not endorsements of their contents. Read each reference in full to understand its author's intentions in using these texts.

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Psalm 37:11 and Didache 3:7

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