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Psalms

About this book
Psalm 147

1 Praise the Lord, for it is good to sing praises to our God. Yes, praise is pleasant and appropriate. 2 The Lord rebuilds Jerusalem and gathers the exiles of Israel. 3 He heals the brokenhearted and bandages their wounds. 4 He counts the number of the stars; he names all of them.⁠ 5 Our Lord is great and has awesome power; there is no limit to his wisdom. 6 The Lord lifts up the oppressed, but knocks the wicked to the ground. 7 Offer to the Lord a song of thanks. Sing praises to our God to the accompaniment of a harp. 8 He covers the sky with clouds, provides the earth with rain, and causes grass to grow on the hillsides. 9 He gives food to the animals and to the young ravens when they chirp.⁠ 10 He is not enamored with the strength of a horse, nor is he impressed by the warrior’s strong legs. 11 The Lord takes delight in his faithful followers and in those who wait for his loyal love. 12 Extol the Lord, O Jerusalem. Praise your God, O Zion. 13 For he makes the bars of your gates strong. He blesses your children within you. 14 He brings peace to your territory. He abundantly provides for you the best grain. 15 He sends his command through the earth; swiftly his order reaches its destination. 16 He sends the snow that is white like wool; he spreads the frost that is white like ashes. 17 He throws his hailstones like crumbs. Who can withstand the cold wind he sends? 18 He then orders it all to melt; he breathes on it, and the water flows. 19 He proclaims his word to Jacob, his statutes and regulations to Israel. 20 He has not done so with any other nation; they are not aware of his regulations. Praise the Lord!

Texts in conversation

Compare Psalm 147:9 and Matthew 6:26

Hebrew Bible · New Testament

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Summary

In Matthew, Jesus' description of birds being fed by God uses the language of Psalm 147, where God feeds young ravens. Jesus uses this language in a kal’vachomer argument, reasoning that if God provides for animals, he will provide even more for people.

Passages

Psalm 147:9

Hebrew Bible
6 The Lord lifts up the oppressed, but knocks the wicked to the ground. 7 Offer to the Lord a song of thanks. Sing praises to our God to the accompaniment of a harp. 8 He covers the sky with clouds, provides the earth with rain, and causes grass to grow on the hillsides. 9 He gives food to the animals and to the young ravens when they chirp. 10 He is not enamored with the strength of a horse, nor is he impressed by the warrior’s strong legs. 11 The Lord takes delight in his faithful followers and in those who wait for his loyal love.
600–201 BCE (scholarly estimate) Read in Psalms

Matthew 6:26

New Testament
25 “Therefore I tell you, do not worry about your life, what you will eat or drink, or about your body, what you will wear. Isn’t there more to life than food and more to the body than clothing? 26 Look at the birds in the sky: They do not sow, or reap, or gather into barns, yet your heavenly Father feeds them. Aren’t you more valuable than they are? 27 And which of you by worrying can add even one hour to his life? 28 Why do you worry about clothing? Think about how the flowers of the field grow; they do not work or spin. 29 Yet I tell you that not even Solomon in all his glory was clothed like one of these!
70–90 CE (scholarly estimate) Read in Matthew

References

"... It is probably impossible to tell whether, in Jesus’ saying, Matthew’s ‘the birds of the air’ or Luke’s ‘the ravens’ is more original, but the latter gives a more precise Old Testament allusion to Job 38:41 or Psalm 147:9. The reason why both these Old Testament texts single out the ravens for mention is that the cry of the young ravens, to which they both refer, was especially raucous. Young ravens ‘squawk for food with louder and longer cries than almost any other species’. In the context of Jesus’ saying, it might also be significant that, according to the dietary laws, the raven is an unclean animal (Leviticus 11:15; Deuteronomy 14:14). The point would then be that God takes care to provide even for an unclean bird like the raven. (We have already noticed that Philo, On the Virtues 160, extols the Mosaic law’s compassion for animals by pointing out that it extends even to unclean animals.) ..."
Richard Bauckham, Living with Other Creatures: Green Exegesis and Theology (Waco, TX: Baylor University Press, 2011), 89.

References are not endorsements of their contents. Read each reference in full to understand its author's intentions in using these texts.

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Psalm 147:9 and Matthew 6:26

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