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Psalms

About this book
Psalm 143

1 A psalm of David. O Lord, hear my prayer. Pay attention to my plea for help. Because of your faithfulness and justice, answer me. 2 Do not sit in judgment on your servant, for no one alive is innocent before you.⁠ 3 Certainly my enemies chase me. They smash me into the ground. They force me to live in dark regions, like those who have been dead for ages.⁠ 4 My strength leaves me; I am absolutely shocked. 5 I recall the old days. I meditate on all you have done; I reflect on your accomplishments. 6 I spread my hands out to you in prayer; my soul thirsts for you in a parched land. (Selah) 7 Answer me quickly, Lord. My strength is fading. Do not reject me, or I will join those descending into the grave. 8 May I hear about your loyal love in the morning, for I trust in you. Show me the way I should go, because I long for you. 9 Rescue me from my enemies, O Lord. I run to you for protection. 10 Teach me to do what pleases you, for you are my God. May your kind presence lead me into a level land. 11 O Lord, for the sake of your reputation, revive me. Because of your justice, rescue me from trouble. 12 As a demonstration of your loyal love, destroy my enemies. Annihilate all who threaten my life, for I am your servant.

Texts in conversation

Compare Psalm 143:3 and Lamentations 3:6

Hebrew Bible

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Summary

Psalm 143 and Lamentations describe present suffering using the image of being placed in deep darkness like those who died long ago, based on the cosmology of Sheol. In this, the dead were thought to dwell in a shadowy and eternal realm.

Passages

Psalm 143:3

Hebrew Bible
1 A psalm of David. O Lord, hear my prayer. Pay attention to my plea for help. Because of your faithfulness and justice, answer me. 2 Do not sit in judgment on your servant, for no one alive is innocent before you. 3 Certainly my enemies chase me. They smash me into the ground. They force me to live in dark regions, like those who have been dead for ages. 4 My strength leaves me; I am absolutely shocked. 5 I recall the old days. I meditate on all you have done; I reflect on your accomplishments.
600–201 BCE (scholarly estimate) Read in Psalms

Lamentations 3:6

Hebrew Bible
4 ב (Bet) He has made my mortal skin waste away; he has broken my bones. 5 He has besieged and surrounded me with bitter hardship. 6 He has made me reside in deepest darkness like those who died long ago. 7 ג (Gimel) He has walled me in so that I cannot get out; he has weighted me down with heavy prison chains. 8 Also, when I cry out desperately for help, he has shut out my prayer.
500–401 BCE (scholarly estimate) Read in Lamentations

References

"... Cooper (1987:7) astutely observes that “the substantive ʿlm never entirely loses its connections with death and the netherworld.” Though the dead continue to exist in the afterworld and could even be referred to as ʾĕlōhîm, they do not have the type of immortality that would be described as ḥay lĕʿōlām (Genesis 3:22). Perhaps they are best described as the mēt lĕʿōlām, “eternal dead” (compare with Psalm 143:3 and Lamentations 3:6 and ʿam ʿôlām in Ezekiel 26:20 describing those who “descend to the Pit” and “dwell in the netherworld among the primeval ruins”; compare also KTU 1.161.8). They exist, in Qoheleth’s words, in an “eternal home” ..."
Theodore J. Lewis, The Origin and Character of God: Ancient Israelite Religion through the Lens of Divinity (New York: Oxford University Press, 2020), 727.

References are not endorsements of their contents. Read each reference in full to understand its author's intentions in using these texts.

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Psalm 143:3 and Lamentations 3:6

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