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Psalms

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Psalm 107

1 Give thanks to the Lord, for he is good, and his loyal love endures. 2 Let those delivered by the Lord speak out, those whom he delivered from the power of the enemy 3 and gathered from foreign lands, from east and west, from north and south. 4 They wandered through the wilderness, in a wasteland; they found no road to a city in which to live. 5 They were hungry and thirsty; they fainted from exhaustion. 6 They cried out to the Lord in their distress; he delivered them from their troubles. 7 He led them on a level road that they might find a city in which to live. 8 Let them give thanks to the Lord for his loyal love and for the amazing things he has done for people. 9 For he has satisfied those who thirst, and those who hunger he has filled with food. 10 They sat in utter darkness, bound in painful iron chains 11 because they had rebelled against God’s commands and rejected the instructions of the Most High. 12 So he used suffering to humble them; they stumbled and no one helped them up. 13 They cried out to the Lord in their distress; he delivered them from their troubles. 14 He brought them out of the utter darkness and tore off their shackles. 15 Let them give thanks to the Lord for his loyal love and for the amazing things he has done for people. 16 For he shattered the bronze gates and hacked through the iron bars. 17 They acted like fools in their rebellious ways and suffered because of their sins. 18 They lost their appetite for all food, and they drew near the gates of death. 19 They cried out to the Lord in their distress; he delivered them from their troubles. 20 He sent them an assuring word and healed them; he rescued them from the pits where they were trapped.⁠ 21 Let them give thanks to the Lord for his loyal love and for the amazing things he has done for people. 22 Let them present thank offerings, and loudly proclaim what he has done. 23 Some traveled on the sea in ships and carried cargo over the vast waters. 24 They witnessed the acts of the Lord, his amazing feats on the deep water. 25 He gave the order for a windstorm, and it stirred up the waves of the sea. 26 They reached up to the sky, then dropped into the depths. The sailors’ strength left them because the danger was so great. 27 They swayed and staggered like drunks, and all their skill proved ineffective. 28 They cried out to the Lord in their distress; he delivered them from their troubles. 29 He calmed the storm, and the waves grew silent. 30 The sailors rejoiced because the waves grew quiet, and he led them to the harbor they desired. 31 Let them give thanks to the Lord for his loyal love and for the amazing things he has done for people. 32 Let them exalt him in the assembly of the people. Let them praise him in the place where the leaders preside. 33 He turned streams into a desert, springs of water into arid land, 34 and a fruitful land into a barren place, because of the sin of its inhabitants. 35 As for his people, he turned a desert into a pool of water and a dry land into springs of water. 36 He allowed the hungry to settle there, and they established a city in which to live. 37 They cultivated fields and planted vineyards, which yielded a harvest of fruit. 38 He blessed them so that they became very numerous. He would not allow their cattle to decrease in number. 39 As for their enemies, they decreased in number and were beaten down, because of painful distress and suffering. 40 He would pour contempt upon princes, and he made them wander in a wasteland with no road.⁠ 41 Yet he protected the needy from oppression and cared for his families like a flock of sheep. 42 When the godly see this, they rejoice, and every sinner shuts his mouth. 43 Whoever is wise, let him take note of these things.⁠ Let them consider the Lord’s acts of loyal love.

Texts in conversation

Compare KTU 1.16 V:27 and Psalm 107:20

Ancient Near East, Ugaritic · Hebrew Bible

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Summary

Psalm 107 gives Israel's God the healing role held by El in Kirta's story, treating recovery from deadly illness as divine rescue that calls for public thanks.

Passages

KTU 1.16 V:27

Ancient Near East, Ugaritic · Cuneiform Texts from Ugarit
None among the gods a[nswers him]. He says a fifth time: "[Who among the gods] can remove the illness, dr[iving out the] disease?" None among the gods an[swers him]. He says a sixth, a seventh time: "[Who] among the gods can remove the illness, driving out the disease?" None among the gods answers him. Then spoke the Kindly One, El Benignant: "Remain seated, my sons, upon your seat[s], upon yo[ur] thrones of princeship. I will apply sorcery and will surely bring about the removal of the illness, driving out the disease. With clay [his hand] he fills, with good clay [ ]. He moulds . . . . . . . [ ] . . . .
1350–1185 BCE (scholarly estimate) Read in KTU

Psalm 107:20

Hebrew Bible
17 They acted like fools in their rebellious ways and suffered because of their sins. 18 They lost their appetite for all food, and they drew near the gates of death. 19 They cried out to the Lord in their distress; he delivered them from their troubles. 20 He sent them an assuring word and healed them; he rescued them from the pits where they were trapped. 21 Let them give thanks to the Lord for his loyal love and for the amazing things he has done for people. 22 Let them present thank offerings, and loudly proclaim what he has done. 23 Some traveled on the sea in ships and carried cargo over the vast waters. 24 They witnessed the acts of the Lord, his amazing feats on the deep water. 25 He gave the order for a windstorm, and it stirred up the waves of the sea.
600–201 BCE (scholarly estimate) Read in Psalms

References

“... Both El and Yahweh appear to humans in dream-visions and function as their divine patron. Like El (CAT 1.16 V–VI), Yahweh is a healing god (Genesis 20:17; Numbers 12:13; 2 Kings 20:5, 8; Psalm 107:20; cf. the personal name, reˇpa¯’e¯l, in 1 Chronicles 26:7). ...”
Mark S. Smith, The Origins of Biblical Monotheism: Israel's Polytheistic Background and the Ugaritic Texts (New York: Oxford University Press, 2001), 142.

References are not endorsements of their contents. Read each reference in full to understand its author's intentions in using these texts.

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KTU 1.16 V:27 and Psalm 107:20

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