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Proverbs

About this book
Chapter 8

1 Does not wisdom call out? Does not understanding raise her voice? 2 At the top of the prominent places along the way, at the intersection of the paths she has taken her stand; 3 beside the gates opening into the city, at the entrance of the doorways she cries out: 4 “To you, O people, I call out, and my voice calls to all mankind. 5 You who are naive, discern wisdom! And you fools, understand discernment!⁠ 6 Listen, for I will speak excellent things, and my lips will utter what is right. 7 For my mouth speaks truth, and my lips hate wickedness. 8 All the words of my mouth are righteous; there is nothing in them twisted or crooked. 9 All of them are clear to the discerning and upright to those who find knowledge. 10 Receive my instruction rather than silver, and knowledge rather than choice gold. 11 For wisdom is better than rubies, and desirable things cannot be compared to her. 12 “I, wisdom, have dwelt with prudence, and I find knowledge and discretion. 13 The fear of the Lord is to hate evil; I hate arrogant pride and the evil way and perverse utterances. 14 Counsel and sound wisdom belong to me; I possess understanding and might. 15 By me, kings reign, and by me, potentates decree righteousness;⁠ 16 by me, princes rule, as well as nobles and all righteous judges. 17 I will love those who love me, and those who seek me diligently will find me.⁠ 18 Riches and honor are with me, long-lasting wealth and righteousness. 19 My fruit is better than the purest gold, and my harvest is better than choice silver. 20 I walk in the path of righteousness, in the pathway of justice, 21 that I may cause those who love me to inherit wealth, and that I may fill their treasuries. 22 The Lord created me as the beginning of his works, before his deeds of long ago.⁠ 23 From eternity I have been fashioned, from the beginning, from before the world existed.⁠ 24 When there were no deep oceans I was born, when there were no springs overflowing with water; 25 before the mountains were set in place—before the hills—I was born,⁠ 26 before he made the earth and its fields, or the top soil of the world.⁠ 27 When he established the heavens, I was there; when he marked out the horizon over the face of the deep,⁠ 28 when he established the clouds above, when he secured the fountains of the deep, 29 when he gave the sea his decree that the waters should not pass over his command, when he marked out the foundations of the earth,⁠ 30 then I was beside him as a master craftsman,⁠ and I was his delight day by day, rejoicing before him at all times, 31 rejoicing in the habitable part of his earth, and delighting in its people. 32 “So now, children, listen to me; blessed are those who keep my ways. 33 Listen to my instruction so that you may be wise, and do not neglect it. 34 Blessed is the one who listens to me, watching at my doors day by day, waiting beside my doorway. 35 For the one who finds me has found life and received favor from the Lord. 36 But the one who misses me brings harm to himself; all who hate me love death.”

Texts in conversation

Compare Proverbs 8:30 and Wisdom of Solomon 9:4

Hebrew Bible · Deuterocanon

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Summary

Proverbs 8 depicts Wisdom as a cosmic figure standing beside God in creation, described as a master craftsman. Wisdom of Solomon develops this, portraying wisdom as the source of knowledge and depicting it as uncreated, having always existed with God.

Passages

Proverbs 8:30

Hebrew Bible
28 when he established the clouds above, when he secured the fountains of the deep, 29 when he gave the sea his decree that the waters should not pass over his command, when he marked out the foundations of the earth, 30 then I was beside him as a master craftsman, and I was his delight day by day, rejoicing before him at all times, 31 rejoicing in the habitable part of his earth, and delighting in its people. 32 “So now, children, listen to me; blessed are those who keep my ways.
600–201 BCE (scholarly estimate) Read in Proverbs

Wisdom of Solomon 9:4

Deuterocanon
2 and by your wisdom you formed man, that he should have dominion over the creatures that were made by you, 3 and rule the world in holiness and righteousness, and execute judgment in uprightness of soul, 4 give me wisdom, her who sits by you on your thrones. Don’t reject me from among your servants, 5 because I am your servant and the son of your handmaid, a weak and short-lived man, with little power to understand judgment and laws. 6 For even if a man is perfect among the sons of men, if the wisdom that comes from you is not with him, he will count for nothing.
50 BCE – 50 CE (scholarly estimate) Read in the Wisdom of Solomon

References

"... Wisdom in the Wisdom of Solomon is a concept which includes under its umbrella all types of knowledge, not purely religious knowledge. In fact, our author makes no distinction between religious and other types of knowledge; they all seem to come by a process of revelation (verse 17). 7:7, 15–16 and the prayer in chapter 9 all suggest that Collins is wrong to deduce that in our text Solomon’s “knowledge follows from the use of his natural reasoning.” Rather, knowledge is a gift of God which comes only to those who possess the correct religious and ethical qualifications. In the Wisdom of Solomon we find the root idea upon which the Judeo-Christian culture of the West before the Enlightenment was based: religion, philosophy, and science are different routes to the same indivisible truth. Yet its synthesis is not entirely novel, for it is restating here in contemporary language the older Israelite view as seen, for example, in Proverbs 8:22–31, that Wisdom is not only a human quality but also has a very significant cosmic dimension. In fact, Wisdom of Solomon 7:22 probably alludes to the LXX reading of Proverbs 8:30, which sees Wisdom as the “master workman / craftsman” by whose agency God creates the world. Wisdom knows the secrets of creation because she helped to make it (Proverbs 3:19). Note that, unlike Proverbs 8:22–23 and Sirach 24:9, the Wisdom of Solomon does not say that God “created / acquired / begot” Wisdom. She seems to be primordial, as in Baruch 3:32-36 ..."
A. Peter Hayman, Eerdmans Commentary on the Bible: Wisdom of Solomon (Grand Rapids: William B. Eerdmans, 2019), 49.

References are not endorsements of their contents. Read each reference in full to understand its author's intentions in using these texts.

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Proverbs 8:30 and Wisdom of Solomon 9:4

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