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Proverbs

About this book
Chapter 8

1 Does not wisdom call out? Does not understanding raise her voice? 2 At the top of the prominent places along the way, at the intersection of the paths she has taken her stand; 3 beside the gates opening into the city, at the entrance of the doorways she cries out: 4 “To you, O people, I call out, and my voice calls to all mankind. 5 You who are naive, discern wisdom! And you fools, understand discernment!⁠ 6 Listen, for I will speak excellent things, and my lips will utter what is right. 7 For my mouth speaks truth, and my lips hate wickedness. 8 All the words of my mouth are righteous; there is nothing in them twisted or crooked. 9 All of them are clear to the discerning and upright to those who find knowledge. 10 Receive my instruction rather than silver, and knowledge rather than choice gold. 11 For wisdom is better than rubies, and desirable things cannot be compared to her. 12 “I, wisdom, have dwelt with prudence, and I find knowledge and discretion. 13 The fear of the Lord is to hate evil; I hate arrogant pride and the evil way and perverse utterances. 14 Counsel and sound wisdom belong to me; I possess understanding and might. 15 By me, kings reign, and by me, potentates decree righteousness;⁠ 16 by me, princes rule, as well as nobles and all righteous judges. 17 I will love those who love me, and those who seek me diligently will find me.⁠ 18 Riches and honor are with me, long-lasting wealth and righteousness. 19 My fruit is better than the purest gold, and my harvest is better than choice silver. 20 I walk in the path of righteousness, in the pathway of justice, 21 that I may cause those who love me to inherit wealth, and that I may fill their treasuries. 22 The Lord created me as the beginning of his works, before his deeds of long ago.⁠ 23 From eternity I have been fashioned, from the beginning, from before the world existed.⁠ 24 When there were no deep oceans I was born, when there were no springs overflowing with water; 25 before the mountains were set in place—before the hills—I was born,⁠ 26 before he made the earth and its fields, or the top soil of the world.⁠ 27 When he established the heavens, I was there; when he marked out the horizon over the face of the deep,⁠ 28 when he established the clouds above, when he secured the fountains of the deep, 29 when he gave the sea his decree that the waters should not pass over his command, when he marked out the foundations of the earth,⁠ 30 then I was beside him as a master craftsman,⁠ and I was his delight day by day, rejoicing before him at all times, 31 rejoicing in the habitable part of his earth, and delighting in its people. 32 “So now, children, listen to me; blessed are those who keep my ways. 33 Listen to my instruction so that you may be wise, and do not neglect it. 34 Blessed is the one who listens to me, watching at my doors day by day, waiting beside my doorway. 35 For the one who finds me has found life and received favor from the Lord. 36 But the one who misses me brings harm to himself; all who hate me love death.”

Texts in conversation

Compare Proverbs 8:22 and Sirach 24:3

Hebrew Bible · Deuterocanon

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Summary

Sirach describes wisdom coming from God and covering the entire earth, echoing Proverbs 8 and used to place itself in continuity with Israel’s established wisdom traditions, giving itself similar authority.

Passages

Proverbs 8:22

Hebrew Bible
20 I walk in the path of righteousness, in the pathway of justice, 21 that I may cause those who love me to inherit wealth, and that I may fill their treasuries. 22 The Lord created me as the beginning of his works, before his deeds of long ago. 23 From eternity I have been fashioned, from the beginning, from before the world existed. 24 When there were no deep oceans I was born, when there were no springs overflowing with water;
600–201 BCE (scholarly estimate) Read in Proverbs

Sirach 24:3

Deuterocanon · Ben Sira, Ecclesiasticus
1 Wisdom will praise her own soul, and will proclaim her glory in the midst of her people. 2 She will open her mouth in the congregation of the Most High, and proclaim her glory in the presence of his power. 3 “I came out of the mouth of the Most High, and covered the earth as a mist. 4 I lived in high places, and my throne is in the pillar of the cloud. 5 Alone I surrounded the circuit of heaven, and walked in the depth of the abyss.
195–180 BCE (scholarly estimate) Read in Sirach

References

"... The statement in 4Q185 1-2 ii 8 that knowledge 'goes forth' from God could refer to the creation of Lady Wisdom. Using a different word, in Proverbs Lady Wisdom claims that 'when there were no depths I was brought forth ... before the hills, I was brought forth' (Proverbs 8:24-25). Sirach 24:3 embellishes this image: 'From the mouth of the Most High I came forth, and mistlike covered the earth.' That 4Q185 alludes to the fashioning of Lady Wisdom is an intriguing possibility that should be left open. This figure is by no means prominent in this text. Several of the core Lady Wisdom motifs from Proverbs and Ben Sira are absent. 4Q185 contains no explicit description of a woman, allegorical or otherwise. There is no Lady Wisdom calling out to passers-by. She provides no eyewitness account of the primordial phase of creation. She is not compared to a fragrant tree (Sirach 24:13-19). She offers no banquets and is never contrasted with an opposing figure such as Dame Folly, as in Proverbs 9 ..."
Matthew J. Goff, Discerning Wisdom: The Sapiential Literature of the Dead Sea Scrolls (Leiden: Brill, 2007), 135.

References are not endorsements of their contents. Read each reference in full to understand its author's intentions in using these texts.

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Proverbs 8:22 and Sirach 24:3

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