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Proverbs

About this book
Chapter 8

1 Does not wisdom call out? Does not understanding raise her voice? 2 At the top of the prominent places along the way, at the intersection of the paths she has taken her stand; 3 beside the gates opening into the city, at the entrance of the doorways she cries out: 4 “To you, O people, I call out, and my voice calls to all mankind. 5 You who are naive, discern wisdom! And you fools, understand discernment!⁠ 6 Listen, for I will speak excellent things, and my lips will utter what is right. 7 For my mouth speaks truth, and my lips hate wickedness. 8 All the words of my mouth are righteous; there is nothing in them twisted or crooked. 9 All of them are clear to the discerning and upright to those who find knowledge. 10 Receive my instruction rather than silver, and knowledge rather than choice gold. 11 For wisdom is better than rubies, and desirable things cannot be compared to her. 12 “I, wisdom, have dwelt with prudence, and I find knowledge and discretion. 13 The fear of the Lord is to hate evil; I hate arrogant pride and the evil way and perverse utterances. 14 Counsel and sound wisdom belong to me; I possess understanding and might. 15 By me, kings reign, and by me, potentates decree righteousness;⁠ 16 by me, princes rule, as well as nobles and all righteous judges. 17 I will love those who love me, and those who seek me diligently will find me.⁠ 18 Riches and honor are with me, long-lasting wealth and righteousness. 19 My fruit is better than the purest gold, and my harvest is better than choice silver. 20 I walk in the path of righteousness, in the pathway of justice, 21 that I may cause those who love me to inherit wealth, and that I may fill their treasuries. 22 The Lord created me as the beginning of his works, before his deeds of long ago.⁠ 23 From eternity I have been fashioned, from the beginning, from before the world existed.⁠ 24 When there were no deep oceans I was born, when there were no springs overflowing with water; 25 before the mountains were set in place—before the hills—I was born,⁠ 26 before he made the earth and its fields, or the top soil of the world.⁠ 27 When he established the heavens, I was there; when he marked out the horizon over the face of the deep,⁠ 28 when he established the clouds above, when he secured the fountains of the deep, 29 when he gave the sea his decree that the waters should not pass over his command, when he marked out the foundations of the earth,⁠ 30 then I was beside him as a master craftsman,⁠ and I was his delight day by day, rejoicing before him at all times, 31 rejoicing in the habitable part of his earth, and delighting in its people. 32 “So now, children, listen to me; blessed are those who keep my ways. 33 Listen to my instruction so that you may be wise, and do not neglect it. 34 Blessed is the one who listens to me, watching at my doors day by day, waiting beside my doorway. 35 For the one who finds me has found life and received favor from the Lord. 36 But the one who misses me brings harm to himself; all who hate me love death.”

Texts in conversation

Compare Proverbs 8:17 and Matthew 7:7

Hebrew Bible · New Testament

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Summary

Jesus’s teaching to ask, seek, and find in Matthew reflects a wisdom tradition in Proverbs, where wisdom promises to be found by those who search for her with effort and sincerity, echoing a tradition found in many Jewish and Hellenistic texts.

Passages

Proverbs 8:17

Hebrew Bible
15 By me, kings reign, and by me, potentates decree righteousness; 16 by me, princes rule, as well as nobles and all righteous judges. 17 I will love those who love me, and those who seek me diligently will find me. 18 Riches and honor are with me, long-lasting wealth and righteousness. 19 My fruit is better than the purest gold, and my harvest is better than choice silver.
600–201 BCE (scholarly estimate) Read in Proverbs

Matthew 7:7

New Testament
5 You hypocrite! First remove the beam from your own eye, and then you can see clearly to remove the speck from your brother’s eye. 6 Do not give what is holy to dogs or throw your pearls before pigs; otherwise they will trample them under their feet and turn around and tear you to pieces. 7 “Ask and it will be given to you; seek and you will find; knock and the door will be opened for you. 8 For everyone who asks receives, and the one who seeks finds, and to the one who knocks, the door will be opened. 9 Is there anyone among you who, if his son asks for bread, will give him a stone?
70–90 CE (scholarly estimate) Read in Matthew

References

"... To seek God: Jeremiah 29:13-14 (parallels “to find”); Isaiah 65:1 (not seek—find); Isaiah 55:6 (parallels “to find”); Sirach 32:14 Hebrew; 1QS 1:1-2; compare 5.11; about wisdom, Proverbs 1:28; 8:17; 4 Ezra 5:9-10 (seek—not find). Greek sources: Plato Timmaeus 28c (it is not easy to find the heavenly Father, cited in Justin Apology 2.10.6 and in Tertullian Apology 46.9, as opposed to just any Christian craftsman who has found God); Clement of Alexandria Stromata 4.5.1 = ANF 2.410 (a statement of Pythia); Epictetus Dissertation 1.28.20; 4.1.51 (as a call to philosophical inquiry). The widely quoted Plato passage makes it understandable why Matthew 7:7b was able to have a history of interpretation that was largely separate from its context ..."
Ulrich Luz, Matthew 1–7: A Commentary, ed. Helmut Koester, trans. James E. Crouch, rev. ed., Herm (Minneapolis: Fortress, 2007), 358.

References are not endorsements of their contents. Read each reference in full to understand its author's intentions in using these texts.

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Proverbs 8:17 and Matthew 7:7

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