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Proverbs

About this book
Chapter 4

1 Listen, children, to a father’s instruction, and pay attention so that you may gain discernment. 2 Because I hereby give you good instruction, do not forsake my teaching.⁠ 3 When I was a son to my father, a tender, only child before my mother, 4 he taught me, and he said to me: “Let your heart lay hold of my words; keep my commands so that you will live. 5 Acquire wisdom, acquire understanding; do not forget and do not turn aside from the words I speak. 6 Do not forsake wisdom, and she will protect you; love her, and she will guard you. 7 Wisdom is supreme—so acquire wisdom, and whatever you acquire, acquire understanding! 8 Esteem her highly and she will exalt you; she will honor you if you embrace her.⁠ 9 She will place a fair garland on your head; she will bestow a beautiful crown on you.” 10 Listen, my child, and accept my words so that the years of your life will be many. 11 I hereby guide you in the way of wisdom, and I lead you in upright paths. 12 When you walk, your steps will not be hampered, and when you run, you will not stumble.⁠ 13 Hold on to instruction, do not let it go; protect it, because it is your life. 14 Do not enter the path of the wicked or walk in the way of those who are evil. 15 Avoid it, do not go on it; turn away from it, and go on. 16 For they cannot sleep unless they cause harm; they are robbed of sleep until they make someone stumble. 17 Indeed they have eaten bread gained from wickedness and drink wine obtained from violence. 18 But the path of the righteous is like the bright morning light, growing brighter and brighter until full day. 19 The way of the wicked is like gloomy darkness; they do not know what they stumble over. 20 My child, pay attention to my words; listen attentively to my sayings. 21 Do not let them depart from your sight; guard them within your heart, 22 for they are life to those who find them and healing to one’s entire body. 23 Guard your heart with all vigilance, for from it are the sources of life. 24 Remove perverse speech from your mouth; keep devious talk far from your lips. 25 Let your eyes look directly in front of you, and let your gaze look straight before you. 26 Make the path for your feet level, so that all your ways may be established. 27 Do not turn to the right or to the left; turn yourself away from evil.

Texts in conversation

Compare Proverbs 4:2 and Pirkei Avot 3:14

Hebrew Bible · Rabbinic

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Summary

In Proverbs, a father urges his children not to forsake his teaching. Rabbinic tradition in Pirkei Avot draws on this verse to call the Torah a precious instrument given to Israel out of love.

Passages

Proverbs 4:2

Hebrew Bible
1 Listen, children, to a father’s instruction, and pay attention so that you may gain discernment. 2 Because I hereby give you good instruction, do not forsake my teaching. 3 When I was a son to my father, a tender, only child before my mother,
600–201 BCE (scholarly estimate) Read in Proverbs

Pirkei Avot 3:14

Rabbinic · Mishnah
13 Rabbi Akiva said: Merriment and frivolity accustom one to sexual licentiousness; Tradition is a fence to the Torah; Tithes are a fence to wealth; Vows are a fence to abstinence; A fence to wisdom is silence. 14 He used to say: Beloved is man, for he was created in the image of God. Especially beloved is he, for it was made known to him that he had been created in the image of God, as it is said: "for in the image of God He made man" (Genesis 9:6). Beloved are Israel, in that they were called children to the All-Present. Especially beloved are they, for it was made known to them that they are called children of the All-Present, as it is said: "you are children to the Lord your God" (Deuteronomy 14:1). Beloved are Israel, in that a precious vessel was given to them. Especially beloved are they, for it was made known to them that the desirable instrument with which the world had been created was given to them, as it is said: "for I give you good instruction; forsake not my teaching" (Proverbs 4:2). 15 Everything is foreseen, yet freedom of choice is granted. The world is judged with goodness, and everything depends on the preponderance of deeds.
190–230 CE (scholarly estimate) Read in Pirkei Avot

References

"... Finally, divine love for Israel is even more pronounced in entrusting them with a “precious instrument,” the Torah by which the world was created. We have encountered before the idea that Torah is a constitutive part of the created order, such as in Avot 1:2 and commentaries on Avot 2:10. Midrash on Genesis 1:1 describes the Torah as the blueprint by which God made all things. The first chapter of this midrash quotes Proverbs 8:22, “The Lord made me at the beginning of his way,” to indicate Torah is synonymous with personified Wisdom. ..."
Daniel Joslyn-Siemiatkoski, The More Torah, the More Life: A Christian Commentary on Mishnah Avot (Leuven: Peeters, 2018), 184.

References are not endorsements of their contents. Read each reference in full to understand its author's intentions in using these texts.

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Proverbs 4:2 and Pirkei Avot 3:14

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