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Proverbs

About this book
Chapter 3

1 My child, do not forget my teaching, but let your heart keep my commandments, 2 for they will provide a long and full life and well-being for you. 3 Do not let mercy and truth leave you; bind them around your neck, write them on the tablet of your heart. 4 Then you will find favor and good understanding in the sight of God and people. 5 Trust in the Lord with all your heart, and do not rely on your own understanding. 6 Acknowledge him in all your ways, and he will make your paths straight. 7 Do not be wise in your own estimation; fear the Lord and turn away from evil. 8 This will bring healing to your body and refreshment to your inner self. 9 Honor the Lord from your wealth and from the first fruits of all your crops; 10 then your barns will be filled completely, and your vats will overflow with new wine. 11 My child, do not despise discipline from the Lord, and do not loathe his rebuke.⁠ 12 For the Lord disciplines those he loves, just as a father disciplines the son in whom he delights.⁠ 13 Blessed is the one who has found wisdom and the one who obtains understanding. 14 For her benefit is more profitable than silver, and her gain is better than gold. 15 She is more precious than rubies, and none of the things you desire can compare with her.⁠ 16 Long life is in her right hand; in her left hand are riches and honor. 17 Her ways are very pleasant, and all her paths are peaceful.⁠ 18 She is like a tree of life to those who grasp onto her, and everyone who takes hold of her will be blessed.⁠ 19 By wisdom the Lord laid the foundation of the earth;⁠ he established the heavens by understanding.⁠ 20 By his knowledge the primordial sea was broken open, so that the clouds drip down dew. 21 My child, do not let them escape from your sight; safeguard sound wisdom and discretion. 22 So they will become life for your soul and grace around your neck. 23 Then you will walk on your way with security, and you will not stumble.⁠ 24 When you lie down you will not be filled with fear; when you lie down your sleep will be pleasant. 25 Do not be afraid of sudden disaster or when destruction overtakes the wicked; 26 for the Lord will be the source of your confidence, and he will guard your foot from being caught in a trap. 27 Do not withhold good from those who need it when you have the ability to help. 28 Do not say to your neighbor, “Go! Return tomorrow and I will give it,” when you have it with you at the time. 29 Do not plot evil against your neighbor when he dwells by you unsuspectingly. 30 Do not accuse anyone without legitimate cause if he has not treated you wrongly. 31 Do not envy a violent man, and do not choose any of his ways; 32 for one who goes astray is an abomination to the Lord, but he reveals his intimate counsel to the upright. 33 The Lord’s curse is on the household of the wicked, but he blesses the home of the righteous. 34 With arrogant scoffers he is scornful, yet he shows favor to the humble.⁠ 35 The wise inherit honor,⁠ but he holds fools up to public contempt.

Texts in conversation

Compare Proverbs 3:12 and Tobit 13:5

Hebrew Bible · Deuterocanon

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Summary

Proverbs 3 presents divine discipline similar to a father's discipline that leads to wisdom. Tobit 13 echoes this idea by describing their present affliction and exile as God’s discipline.

Passages

Proverbs 3:12

Hebrew Bible
10 then your barns will be filled completely, and your vats will overflow with new wine. 11 My child, do not despise discipline from the Lord, and do not loathe his rebuke. 12 For the Lord disciplines those he loves, just as a father disciplines the son in whom he delights. 13 Blessed is the one who has found wisdom and the one who obtains understanding. 14 For her benefit is more profitable than silver, and her gain is better than gold.
600–201 BCE (scholarly estimate) Read in Proverbs

Tobit 13:5

Deuterocanon
2 He leads down to Hades below the earth, And he brings up from the great destruction; And there is nothing that shall escape his hand. 3 Give thanks to him before the Gentiles, you children of Israel, For he has scattered you among them, 4 And there he has shown you his greatness; And extol him before all the living. Because he is our Lord, and he our God, and he our Father, Yes, he is God to all the ages: 5 He will chastise you for your iniquities, And will show mercy to you all.
225–175 BCE (scholarly estimate) Read in Tobit

References

"... The Tobit narrative employs certain strategies that respond to the limitations of the principle of retribution. First, God still rewards the good deeds of the righteous, although they may be tested for a time and thus experience a time of tears (compare Tobit 12:14). Like a disciplining father, God mastigoi/ or reproves the wise (compare Proverbs 3:11-12; Judith 8:27). In fact, with the use of the same word to describe his sightlessness and his people’s landlessness, Tobit believes that his blindness and the exilic condition of his people are God’s scourging, or God’s discipline that can lead to wisdom. In the end, after passing through the valley of distress, rewards await the righteous. Tobit’s story believes in the possibility that God defers the reward until an opportune time in accordance with his own hidden providential purposes. Perhaps, such testing is an apt and God-willed opportunity to manifest the mysterious wisdom of God to others ..."
Francis M. Macatangay, The Wisdom Instructions in the Book of Tobit (Berlin: de Gruyter, 2011), 247.

References are not endorsements of their contents. Read each reference in full to understand its author's intentions in using these texts.

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Proverbs 3:12 and Tobit 13:5

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