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Proverbs

About this book
Chapter 29

1 The one who stiffens his neck after numerous rebukes will suddenly be destroyed without remedy. 2 When the righteous become numerous, the people rejoice; when the wicked rule, the people groan. 3 The man who loves wisdom brings joy to his father, but whoever associates with prostitutes wastes his wealth.⁠ 4 A king brings stability to a land by justice, but one who exacts tribute tears it down. 5 The one who flatters his neighborspreads a net for his steps. 6 In the transgression of an evil person there is a snare, but a righteous person can sing and rejoice. 7 The righteous person cares for the legal rights of the poor; the wicked person does not understand such knowledge. 8 Scornful people inflame a city, but those who are wise turn away wrath. 9 When a wise person goes to court with a foolish person, there is no peace whether he is angry or laughs. 10 Bloodthirsty people hate someone with integrity; as for the upright, they seek his life. 11 A fool lets fly with all his temper, but a wise person keeps it back. 12 If a ruler listens to lies, all his ministers will be wicked. 13 The poor person and the oppressor have this in common: The Lord gives light to the eyes of them both.⁠ 14 If a king judges the poor in truth, his throne will be established forever. 15 A rod and reproof impart wisdom, but a child who is unrestrained brings shame to his mother. 16 When the wicked increase, transgression increases, but the righteous will see their downfall. 17 Discipline your child, and he will give you rest; he will bring you happiness. 18 When there is no prophetic vision the people cast off restraint, but the one who keeps the law, blessed is he! 19 A servant cannot be corrected by words, for although he understands, there is no answer. 20 You have seen someone who is hasty in his words— there is more hope for a fool than for him. 21 If someone pampers his servant from youth, he will be a weakling in the end. 22 An angry person stirs up dissension, and a wrathful person is abounding in transgression. 23 A person’s pride will bring him low, but one who has a lowly spirit will gain honor.⁠ 24 Whoever shares with a thief is his own enemy; he hears the oath to testify, but does not talk. 25 The fear of people becomes a snare, but whoever trusts in the Lord will be set on high. 26 Many people seek the face of a ruler, but it is from the Lord that one receives justice. 27 An unjust person is an abomination to the righteous, and the one who lives an upright life is an abomination to the wicked.

Texts in conversation

Compare Proverbs 29:23 and Matthew 23:12

Hebrew Bible · New Testament

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Summary

Proverbs 29 says that pride brings a person low while humility brings honor. Jesus restates this reversal almost exactly in Matthew, reshaping the saying into a verdict on those who fight over seats of honor.

Passages

Proverbs 29:23

Hebrew Bible
21 If someone pampers his servant from youth, he will be a weakling in the end. 22 An angry person stirs up dissension, and a wrathful person is abounding in transgression. 23 A person’s pride will bring him low, but one who has a lowly spirit will gain honor. 24 Whoever shares with a thief is his own enemy; he hears the oath to testify, but does not talk. 25 The fear of people becomes a snare, but whoever trusts in the Lord will be set on high.
600–201 BCE (scholarly estimate) Read in Proverbs

Matthew 23:12

New Testament
10 Nor are you to be called ‘teacher,’ for you have one Teacher, the Christ. 11 The greatest among you will be your servant. 12 And whoever exalts himself will be humbled, and whoever humbles himself will be exalted. 13 “But woe to you, experts in the law and you Pharisees, hypocrites! You keep locking people out of the kingdom of heaven! For you neither enter nor permit those trying to enter to go in.
70–90 CE (scholarly estimate) Read in Matthew

References

"... The sense that one who is overly ambitious will come to an inevitable fall reflects prior biblical teaching, especially in Isaiah 2:17 and Proverbs 29:23 (as well as Matthew 23:5-12 about which more will be said later). Important here is the role of humility as articulated by Hillel. Humility along the path of Torah study is essential. Paradoxically, one can only aspire to the virtue and learning of Hillel by resolutely putting aside one’s own desire for fame and glory. Learning Torah and growing in the virtues that emerge from that practice is enough to put one on this path. ..."
Daniel Joslyn-Siemiatkoski, The More Torah, the More Life: A Christian Commentary on Mishnah Avot (Leuven: Peeters, 2018), 97.

References are not endorsements of their contents. Read each reference in full to understand its author's intentions in using these texts.

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Proverbs 29:23 and Matthew 23:12

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